Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
The active substance of the drug is a sulfur-containing amino acid, which is formed as a result of the conversion of cysteine . Its formula is HO3SCH2CH2NH2. It is present in the body of humans and animals. Can be used as a food supplement or as a medicine.
Once in the liver, this amino acid forms conjugates with bile acids. These conjugates, in turn, are involved in the process of fat emulsification.
In the brain, taurine acts as a neurotransmitter amino acid. It interferes with synaptic transmission, acts as a cardiotropic agent and has anticonvulsant activity. In addition, it helps in normalizing energy processes and activates regeneration processes in case of metabolic of eye tissue.
As a remedy for the organs of vision, it is effective not only for humans. Taurine for cats is an essential amino acid, the lack of which causes cardiomyopathy and retinal degeneration.
When subconjunctivally , it acts as a retinoprotective , metabolic and anti-cataract agent. When exposed systemically, it is also characterized by hepatoprotective , hypotensive and cardiotonic properties.
In chronic heart failure, Taurine reduces the severity of congestion in the pulmonary and systemic circulation, increases myocardial , and reduces intracardiac diastolic pressure .
This drug causes a decrease in blood pressure in arterial hypertension . While taking it, there is a decrease in the manifestations of overdose with cardiac glycosides and calcium channel blockers . Patients' endurance increases.
In the case of diabetes mellitus, glucose levels decrease 2 weeks after the start of the drug course. There is also a decrease in triglyceride . , microcirculation of the conjunctiva improves . And when taken for chronic diffuse liver diseases, metabolism is normalized, the severity of cytolysis in the liver is reduced, and blood flow is increased.
Composition and release form
Eye drops are based on the sulfur-containing amino acid taurine. The amount of active ingredient is 40 mg per 1 ml of medicinal solution. The drug also contains purified water and methyl parahydroxybenzoate (nipagin). Due to the absence of a large number of components in the composition, it is possible to reduce the risk of adverse reactions in patients.
The medicine is sold in plastic bottles of 5 and 10 ml with a convenient dropper cap, which are placed in cardboard packs along with a detailed summary.
Indications for use
This remedy for internal use is prescribed for cardiovascular failure various origins , diabetes mellitus (type I and II), and intoxication with cardiac glycosides .
In the form of eye drops, Taurine can be prescribed for dystrophic lesions of the retina , corneal dystrophy , corneal injuries , and cataracts . And it is used internally in cases of cardiovascular failure , diabetes mellitus (types I and II), and poisoning with cardiac glycosides .
Reviews
Patients are most interested in reviews of taurine preparations in the form of eye drops for the treatment of vision problems. Unfortunately, ophthalmology is not a specialized topic for the Centr-Zdorovja.Com website. Talk to your doctor about the suitability of using taurine eye drops. Keep in mind that most age-related vision problems are caused by diabetes that goes undiagnosed and untreated. Ophthalmologists rarely offer their patients blood tests for sugar. Learn the symptoms of diabetes in adults and check your blood sugar on your own initiative. If you find that your sugar is elevated, then you need to switch to a healthy lifestyle, or even inject insulin little by little. You won't get away with taking taurine or any other pills or eye drops.
Read here a lot of “live” reviews of patients who take taurine against hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Find out how much taurine lowers blood pressure depending on the daily dose the patient takes. This substance slightly increases the acidity of gastric juice. Find out how to take it correctly for people who have gastrointestinal diseases.
Instructions for use of Taurine (Method and dosage)
For those who are planning to use Taurine eye drops, the instructions for use inform that the dosage regimen may vary depending on the disease.
So, for the treatment of cataracts, the medicine is used in the form of instillations . Use 1-2 drops daily 2-4 times. The course of treatment is 3 months. It should be repeated after another month of break.
If corneal dystrophy or , you should take this remedy for a month. In case of penetrating wounds of the cornea and dystrophic diseases of the retina, the medicine is used in the form of subconjunctival injections . 0.3 ml of a 4% solution is administered once a day. Use for 10 days. And after 6-8 months it is necessary to carry out repeated treatment.
Taurine Dia eye drops ; the instructions recommend using this remedy in the form of instillations . Use 1-2 drops daily 2-4 times. Course – 3 months. After a month of break it can be repeated. The same doses are indicated for injuries and corneal dystrophy. In this case, the course is 1 month.
And for the treatment of dystrophic diseases of the retina and in the case of penetrating wounds of the retina, Taurine Dia is administered daily under the conjunctiva in a dosage of 0.3 ml of a 4% solution. Treatment is designed for 10 days. The course is repeated after 6-8 months.
In case of chronic heart failure, the instructions for use of Taurine indicate that 250-500 mg should be used 2 times daily. This should be done about 20 minutes before meals. The course is designed for a month. If necessary, the daily dosage can be increased to 2-3 g or reduced to 125 mg.
In the case of type II diabetes mellitus, take 500 mg 2 times daily. This can be done in combination with hypoglycemic drugs intended for oral use. And for type I diabetes mellitus, Taurine is taken in combination with insulin therapy . A dosage of 500 mg is prescribed to be taken 2 times daily. Course – 3-6 months.
Taurine tablets
In Russian-speaking countries, Dibikor tablets, the active ingredient of which is taurine, are popular. The medicine Kratal for cardiovascular diseases is also produced in Ukraine. It contains taurine, motherwort and hawthorn extracts.
The Centr-Zdorovja.Com website recommends ordering taurine capsules from the USA instead of Dibikor. To get a daily dose of 2 grams of taurine, you need to take 4 tablets of Dibikor 500 or 8 tablets of Dibikor 250. Compare the cost of the daily dose you need in domestic tablets with the price of the same dose of taurine from the USA. The benefit is significant. The savings are worth it to figure out how to order supplements from abroad and receive them by mail.
Taurine tablets help against hypertension and heart failure. They are a healthy alternative to “chemical” diuretics. You can also take taurine for nervousness, depression, epilepsy, and liver diseases.
Taurine, like other amino acids, should be taken on an empty stomach - 20-40 minutes before a meal or 2.5-3 hours after a meal. If taken immediately after a meal, the effectiveness will decrease because most of the active substance will not be absorbed. The therapeutic dosage of taurine is 1.5-3 grams per day. For heart failure, you can try higher doses under the supervision of a doctor. Above on this page there are instructions for use. Re-read the “Side Effects” section in it. Dosages less than 1 gram per day are practically useless.
Analogs
Level 4 ATX code matches:
System Ultra
Systane Gel
Systain Balance
Okoferon
Khilozar-Komod
Hilo-Chest
Visine Pure Tear
Restasis
Catalin
Quinax
Mirtilene Forte
Emoxy optic
Adgelon
Vita-Iodurol
Natural tear
Artificial Tear
Optiv
Ophtolic
Balarpan
Taufon
The following analogues of this product are sold in pharmacies:
- Dibikor;
- Taurine Dia;
- L Taurine;
- Taufon;
- Taurine Akos.
Which is better - Taufon or Taurine?
On forums people often wonder which is better - Taufon or Taurine - since they can be prescribed for the same indications.
Both medicines are similar in their action, they promote regeneration and contain an amino acid important for the body. It helps improve the flow of oxygen to the eye tissues. In a normal state, this amino acid is present in the body, where it is contained in sufficient quantities for humans. However, there are times when it must be used in medicines.
Both preparations contain ordinary water as additional components, as well as preservatives that have an antibacterial effect.
Taurine and Taufon - what's the difference?
- Taurine is a domestically produced medicine, and Taufon is its foreign analogue.
- In terms of price, Taurine is cheaper, and Taufon is much more expensive.
Thus, the difference between these two products is more likely to be in the manufacturer and price than in the mechanism of action.
What is taurine?
It is a sulfonic acid (containing sulfur), which is synthesized in the body from two amino acids: methionine and cysteine. Anyone who is somehow connected with fitness has probably heard about this substance, as it is included in many energy drinks and sports supplements. Let's look at the beneficial properties of taurine supplements.
What does taurine deficiency lead to?
Taurine was discovered and described in 1827, when German scientists were conducting research on the bile of cattle. Subsequently, in order to determine the beneficial qualities of taurine and identify its functions in the body, experiments were conducted on cats, during which the taurine content in the animals’ diet was deliberately reduced (cats’ bodies cannot synthesize this substance). As a result, it was concluded that if there is insufficient taurine content in the body of animals, disturbances in the functioning of some organs are observed, the function of muscle fibers decreases and vision deteriorates sharply.1,2
Despite the fact that this substance is synthesized in the human body, under certain circumstances a deficiency may still occur.
When studying the effect of taurine on the human body, scientists obtained objective evidence that an insufficient amount of this acid in the diet can contribute to the development of serious diseases. In addition to deteriorating vision, there is a weakening of muscle activity, irritability and anxiety, and a weakened immune system.
Experiments on taurine transporter knockout (TauTKO) mice showed that when there was a deficiency of this acid in the body, the mice had cardiomyopathy, as well as a decrease in activity along with a decrease in weight.3
The most serious consequences of insufficient consumption of this substance were identified in children. The body of newborns is not capable of producing taurine, but this substance is contained in breast milk, which until the baby is one and a half months old is the only source of this valuable substance for him. It is also added to baby food.
Reviews about Taurine
Taurine eye drops receive mostly positive reviews. Those who have used this product in practice report that it is no less effective than Taufon , and at the same time it costs much less. The convenient form of release of the drug is also noted. Additionally, some take Taurine Dia eye drops as another affordable alternative. The drug effectively helps with problems with the organs of vision.
Negative reviews about Taurine report only some undesirable reactions that occur due to individual intolerance to the drug. In this case, the drug is not suitable for use and its use should be discontinued.
Those who know what taurine and why it is needed in the body also sometimes think about taking it as part of dietary supplements or in food products. The benefits and harms of products that contain this amino acid are often discussed on forums.
People read about taurine on Wikipedia and other information portals. They will learn what foods contain this amino acid, how it is beneficial for hair, against edema , atherosclerosis , etc. People with its deficiency try to consume this amino acid in food. For example, in eggs, meat, fish, milk. Additionally, some consume it in energy drinks. After all, it can increase the body's endurance. This explains the popularity of taurine among athletes.
Taurine for cats
Many people are interested in why manufacturers add taurine to cat food, what benefit or harm it might have. For humans, taurine is a conditionally essential amino acid. This means that the body knows how to produce it. Healthy people are unlikely to need to take taurine in tablets or capsules. However, the situation is different for representatives of the cat family. They cannot synthesize taurine, although they need this amino acid for normal metabolism.
For cats, taurine is an essential amino acid. They can only get it through food. Taurine deficiency in cats weakens vision, eventually leading to blindness, and can also cause hair loss and dental caries. For this reason, cat food manufacturers add taurine to their products. The recommended taurine content is 0.1% in dry food and 0.2% in wet food.
Taurine price, where to buy
Nowadays, many people prefer to buy Taurine eye drops, the price of which is much more affordable than their foreign counterparts. They cost much less than the same popular Taufon . The price of Taurine in a dropper bottle is about 10 rubles. And the product in a dropper tube costs about 17 rubles. You can buy Taurine in many pharmacies; it is a very common drug.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
- Online pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan
ZdravCity
- Genferon sup.
vagina/rectum, 1 million IU interferon 10 mg taurine 55 mg benzocaine, 10 pcs. JSC Biocad RUB 897 order - Genferon Light nasal spray, antiviral, interferon 50 thousand IU + taurine 1 mg/dose, 100 doses Pharmstandard-UfaVITA JSC/Biocad JSC
RUR 545 order
- Taurine 1000 capsules 400 mg 90 pcs. (dietary supplement) NOT DEFINED
RUR 789 order
- Genferon Light supp. vaginal/rectal, antiviral, interferon 125 thousand IU + taurine 5 mg, 10 pcs. JSC Biocad
RUB 363 order
- Medicomed lotion-activator “caffeine for hair with taurine and hyaluronic acid” fl. 100ml NOT DEFINED
RUB 141 order
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Taurine (vial-drop. 4% 10ml (plastic))Update PFC JSC
78 RUR order
- Vitamins ENERGY with taurine and caffeine effervescent tablets No. 20 Malkut
RUB 399 order
- Taurine-DIA (vial-cap 4% 10ml (individual packaging)) Diapharm CJSC
21 rub. order
- Cardioactive Taurine tablets 500 mg No. 60 Evalar ZAO
RUB 474 order
- Taurine-Akos (vial-drop. 4% 5ml (plastic)) Sintez (Kurgan) OJSC
32 RUR order
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PaniPharmacy
- Vitamix taurine for cats tablets No. 100 Ukraine, Circle
13 UAH. order
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