Is it possible to go to the pool with a stye on the eye?

Classification

• Stye on the lower eyelid;
• Stye on the upper eyelid;
• Internal stye.

According to the number of purulent formations, barley can be single or multiple, according to the nature of the course - acute or chronic, recurrent.

Most often, single stye occurs on the upper eyelid. The appearance of multiple suppurations, as well as chronic barley, indirectly indicate the presence of serious health problems.

It is customary to distinguish 2 types of disease - external and internal barley.

1. External stye. This is the most common type of barley. It is an abscess, that is, an abscess on the edge of the eyelid. The abscess matures on the outside of the eye. Its development is caused by infection of surrounding tissues.
2. Internal stye. This is an abscess on the inner surface of the eyelid. It develops as a result of infection of the meibomian glands. The Meibomian glands are located in the middle of the eyelid, at the base of the eyelashes. Their number is about 50-70 in each century. These glands help keep the eyes moist by preventing tears from evaporating from the surface. If the meibomian glands become blocked, an internal stye can lead to the development of a chalazion.

Styes can be dangerous if not treated correctly or if the diagnosis is incorrect. Squeezing out pus leads to the spread of infection through the vessels, which can even lead to meningitis or blood poisoning. And here you cannot do without serious treatment.

Is it possible to heat stye on the eye - using an egg, visiting a bathhouse

Barley is a disease that affects up to 85% of the population. It brings not only pain and discomfort, but also spoils the appearance, so you want to get rid of it as quickly as possible.

There are many ways to treat the disease, one of which is heating. It would seem that visiting a bathhouse or sauna could quickly solve the growing problem. However, experts do not have a consensus on this matter.

Let's figure out whether it's worth visiting a bathhouse or sauna if you have barley? What rules must be followed in this case?

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Causes and symptoms of stye

The cause of barley is Staphylococcus aureus. Most often, the following indicators help to activate harmful microorganisms in the eyelid area:

• oxygen starvation of the body, lack of vitamins;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• diabetes;
• hypothermia or overheating of the body;
• neglect of personal hygiene rules (dirty hands, using other people's towels, stale bed linen);
• use of low-quality, expired cosmetics;
• predisposition to furunculosis.

The first symptom of the disease is severe itching, burning and a reddened area of ​​the eyelid.

In the subsequent stage of the disease, the swelling will turn into edema, and a purulent core will appear in the center of the compaction, through which a breakthrough occurs.

When the head of the lesion appears, the patient may feel severe weakness, acute headache, possibly a significant increase in body temperature and inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Is warming up effective?

Along with this procedure, it is necessary to take antibacterial drugs.

The most common method of treating stye on the eye is heating. It is recommended to improve circulation and blood flow to the eyes, which helps accelerate the process of maturation of the purulent focus.

Doctors' recommendations on whether to heat or not differ. But in any case, the effectiveness of warming will be complete only with drug treatment.

Antibacterial agents, drops and ointments must be used in therapy.

Is it possible to swim in a pool with barley?

In the tissue of the eyelid, near the hair follicle of the eyelash, there is a sebaceous gland. Its secretion is constantly released and lubricates the eyelashes.

If bacteria enter the duct of this gland, then due to their active reproduction, the excretory duct becomes clogged. The secretion of the sebaceous gland is disrupted, it accumulates and suppurates.

Depending on where the abscess opens and pus is released, barley can be external or internal.

Usually one stye develops in one eye. But in some cases, several sebaceous glands in one or both eyes may be affected at the same time. It is also possible that styes may reappear (2 or more times) on the same eye.

Children aged 7 to 17 years are most vulnerable to stye.

Causes of barley

Why does Staphylococcus aureus, widespread and even found on the skin or hair, not cause stye in every child? For the development of the disease, a number of predisposing factors are necessary:

• Decreased immunity in a child: when the defenses decline, the microbe penetrates into the lumen of the gland, causing inflammation.
• Hypothermia of the body reduces immunity and thereby promotes the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.
• Hormonal changes can increase the viscosity of the secretion of the sebaceous glands, which leads to blockage of the lumen of the excretory duct of the gland.
• Hereditary factor: predisposition of the body to barley disease.
• Other diseases: diabetes mellitus (due to damage to blood vessels and the development of angiopathies, the blood supply to tissues deteriorates), helminthic infestations, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (the absorption of various vitamins deteriorates, which contributes to a decrease in immunity).
• Circulation within one family (on the skin and objects) of pathogenic bacteria (including Staphylococcus aureus), resistant to antibiotics and constantly causing the development of barley with ineffective treatment in family members.
• A child wearing contact lenses: when removing and putting on lenses, the fingers come into direct contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes, and more conditions for infection are created, since the terms of use and storage rules for lenses are often violated.
• Failure to observe basic rules of personal hygiene by a child: an infection can be brought into the eye with dirty hands, simply by rubbing the eyelid with them. Getting particles into the eye and using a dirty towel can lead to infection.
• In adolescents, the infection can be acquired by using an unwashed brush, brush or other accessories when applying makeup or in the absence of cosmetics for individual use.
• Insufficient exposure to fresh air, poor nutrition of the child, and hypovitaminosis also increase the likelihood of developing barley.

The nature of stye on the eye and how to treat it

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Symptoms

Barley occurs acutely and suddenly in children. Older children may experience a burning or tingling sensation at the site of subsequent stye.

First, swelling of the eyelid and redness appear. With severe swelling, the palpebral fissure narrows, sometimes the eye does not open at all. Within 2-3 days, a purulent vesicle forms on the surface of the eyelid near the eyelash.

Children complain of headaches and pain in the area of ​​the developing abscess. Some children (usually in severe cases, with several stye at the same time) may have a fever.

After another 2-3 days, the abscess opens, the accumulated pus flows out, sometimes completely gluing the eyelashes together. In children, the opening of a purulent vesicle may occur faster, as children rub their eyes.

Gradually, after opening the abscess, swelling, redness and pain disappear. The illness usually lasts about a week.

Complications

To avoid complications, barley should not be squeezed out.

The pus should drain on its own. Under no circumstances should you squeeze pus out of the stye!

When squeezed out, pus can enter the blood vessels and penetrate into the deeper layers of the eyelid or spread throughout the body. As a result, blepharitis (inflammation of the edges of the eyelids), eyelid abscess, sepsis (“blood poisoning”), or meningitis (inflammation of the meninges) may develop.

An eyelid abscess can form due to the fact that in children the tissue on the inner surface of the eyelid is loose and is not able to limit the inflammatory process. Therefore, in the absence of proper treatment, inflammation spreads to neighboring tissues with the formation of an abscess in them.

One of the complications or consequences of barley is a chalazion - a tumor-like formation that occurs when the duct of the sebaceous gland is severely blocked. A chalazion is sometimes called a “hardened stye.” In this case, the gland becomes covered with a capsule, and the outflow of pus becomes impossible. Chalazion requires only surgical treatment. The capsule is removed, leaving no cosmetic defect after the operation.

Treatment at home

It is best to immediately consult an ophthalmologist when stye appears. Treatment of barley is carried out on an outpatient basis, that is, at home. Children are hospitalized only in cases of severe disease: high fever or multiple stye.

If it is not possible to see a doctor, then when the first symptoms of stye appear (burning, itching, tingling, swelling and slight redness), you can take the following actions:

• Using a cotton swab soaked in 70% alcohol, carefully cauterize the site of incipient inflammation. But you should act very carefully so that alcohol does not get into the child’s eye and cause a burn.
• Apply dry heat to the affected eye. To do this, you can use sea salt or flax seed (heated in a frying pan and wrapped in a rag). You can also add a hard-boiled chicken egg (also wrapped in a piece of cloth so as not to burn the patient). Such measures improve the outflow of sebaceous gland secretions and relieve pain in the child.
• Glucocorticosteroids have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect when applied topically: a cotton swab moistened with Dexamethasone is applied to the inflamed area for 15-20 minutes.
• For barley, eye drops are used (Tobramycin, Tobrex, Vigamox, Tobrom, Levomycetin, Albucid, Levomycetin). They contain an antibiotic that usually acts on staphylococcus.
• The following treatment regimen for stye is also effective: Sofradex (eye drops) 6 times a day; Apply hydrocortisone eye ointment to the lower eyelid 3 times a day and tetracycline 3 times a day, alternating them. Usually all symptoms disappear within a day.

When a stye is opened, the child’s eyelashes often end up stuck together. In this case, you should moisten a cotton swab in the furatsilin solution and carefully remove the pus.

To prevent the infection from spreading to other hair follicles and the other eye, you should not allow your baby to rub the eye with their fingers.

If there is no improvement, you should consult a doctor. As prescribed by a doctor, antibiotics can be used orally (Solutab, Doxycycline, Unidox). At high temperatures, use Paracetamol, Nurofen, Ibufen.

In the early stages of the disease, physiotherapeutic treatment is used - UHF, ultraviolet radiation.

Source: https://mcvdh.ru/zabolevaniya/mozhno-li-s-yachmenem-v-bassejn.html

Symptoms

In the area of ​​the eyelid where the stye “plans to pop up,” itching appears, then the person begins to experience discomfort when blinking, a little later the eyelid swells and turns red, and this whole process is accompanied by lacrimation. It may feel like there is a foreign body in the eye.

After a couple of days, and sometimes a little later, an abscess appears on the lower or upper eyelid, which spontaneously opens on the fifth day after the first symptoms appear. In rare cases, it simply resolves.

If a person has a weakened immune system, then throughout the “ripening period” of barley he will be plagued by headaches, elevated body temperature and inflamed lymph nodes. By the way, such phenomena are typical for children.

Symptoms and diagnosis

Diagnosis of typical barley is not difficult. At an early stage, ophthalmoscopy is performed; bacterial culture may be required to determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics. In case of chronic recurrent barley, it is necessary to take a blood test for sugar to exclude diabetes mellitus and undergo an examination to determine the state of the immune system.

With internal barley, differential diagnosis is necessary with another type of lesion of the meibomian glands - chalazion. The clinical picture of chalazion is similar to the manifestations of meibomitis, but this disease has a different nature and requires a slightly different approach to treatment.

Treatment of barley

Treatment of stye is the responsibility of an ophthalmologist. Identification of recurrent and multiple styes may indicate more serious hidden pathological processes in the endocrine system and other internal organs.

Therefore, in such cases, the patient should additionally consult a therapist, then, depending on the preliminary diagnosis, a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist or immunologist.

Uncomplicated typical stye in most cases goes away without special treatment, but the disease should not be left to chance. At the first signs of developing inflammation, you should consult a doctor to avoid possible complications.

You should not try to open a stye or squeeze out its contents yourself, as this can cause the infection to spread, followed by inflammation of the eye socket (cellulitis) or meninges (meningitis), which can be fatal.

As with any inflammatory process, exposure to heat is contraindicated for barley, as this can contribute to the spread of inflammation to nearby tissues and the development of serious complications. The use of warm compresses is contraindicated, as this causes maceration of the skin and also contributes to the spread of the inflammatory process to adjacent tissues with the formation of an abscess.

During treatment, it is better not to use cosmetics; it is forbidden to wear contact lenses.

1. In the first few days, before the barley ripens, the swelling is carefully treated with ethyl alcohol or an alcohol solution of brilliant green, iodine, and calendula tincture.

A broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, ofloxacin, from the group of second-generation fluoroquinolones, has proven itself well. It is embedded in the cell walls of bacteria and blocks the work of enzymes responsible for the reproduction of DNA molecules, after which the bacteria lose the ability to reproduce and die.

Ofloxacin is the active ingredient of the drug Floxal, which is available in the form of eye ointment and drops and has a pronounced antibacterial effect. For barley, antibacterial ointment is applied to the inflamed area, the characteristic swelling of the eyelid, at least 3 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely, but for at least 5 days even if the symptoms disappeared earlier.

For bacterial conjunctivitis (red eye with purulent discharge), drops are instilled 2-4 times a day until symptoms disappear completely, for at least 5 days in a row.

3. If the body temperature is not elevated, the doctor may prescribe UHF to accelerate the ripening of barley.

In the case of a recurrent course of the disease, drugs are used aimed at activating the body's defenses (vitamins, adaptogens, yeast preparations); autohemotherapy is indicated.

To begin with, it is necessary to warn against several mistakes that are made quite often. It is not recommended to soak barley, make various lotions with soda, tea. Such actions contribute to the spread of infection. Do not squeeze out the stye; the consequences of these actions can be either orbital phlegnoma or cavernous sinus thrombosis.

For ordinary barley, treatment is local. The affected area needs to be warmed, for example with a heating pad or a quartz lamp. It is necessary to lubricate several times a day, very important before bed. The following ointments are usually used: penicillin, albucid, and others. Bactericidal drops are used, for example Protargol or others prescribed by a doctor.

For stye, which often recurs, antibiotics, spa treatment, and diet are prescribed. The diet excludes the consumption of meat and smoked meats, while simultaneously increasing the amount of vegetables.

A good prevention against barley can be strengthening the immune system and the general condition of the body. To do this, you should use diets aimed at this.

Try to lead an active lifestyle. Learn how to properly relax after a hard day.

Try to visit the sauna or bathhouse from time to time. Take vitamins (as prescribed by your doctor).

Don't forget about vaccination (mandatory). And keep an optimistic outlook on life and what happens to us.

This is perhaps one of the most important advantages in the treatment and prevention of any disease.

If it was not possible to eliminate barley at the initial stage, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist, who will conduct a detailed examination and identify the true cause of the disease. Treatment is prescribed after diagnosis, which involves a number of manipulations:

An ophthalmologist, depending on the causes of the disease, may prescribe antibacterial ointments or drops. Antibiotics are prescribed orally. If during the treatment the abscess does not resolve and does not open, then the problem is solved through surgical intervention.

There are truly effective methods for treating barley, proven by more than one generation. But there are also dubious methods, the use of which can be hazardous to health.

So, what will it take to quickly treat stye at home? In general, the standard treatment regimen for stye includes antibacterial drops and antibacterial ointments. In complicated cases, the ophthalmologist prescribes oral antibiotics. If the purulent vesicle does not open on its own, then it is opened in a medical institution.

Ointments are usually applied at night, and drops are instilled into the eye 3-6 times a day. Accordingly, the drops work during the day, and the ointment at night, which promotes rapid recovery at home.

The duration of treatment until complete relief from the disease is 5-7 days, symptoms will begin to decrease 1-2 days after the start of antibacterial therapy. Do not under any circumstances interrupt the use of medications after symptoms have decreased; adhere to the treatment period prescribed by a specialist.

What is barley?

This disease is called the inflammatory process of the sebaceous gland of the eyelash or hair follicle of the eye. Among the most common causes of its occurrence are:

• hypothermia;
• neglect of basic hygiene rules;
• bacteria and viruses;
• improper eye care;
• allergic reaction to cosmetics.

These are the factors that should be taken into account. With a stye on the eye, the pool can simply become another catalyst for worsening the condition.

Eye ointments

Recommended for use at night, as ointment-like preparations have a negative effect on vision. The following ointment may be prescribed for filling under the eyelid:

• Tetracycline (recognized leader);
• Hydrocortisone (not used for purulent inflammation);
• Erythromycin;
• Tobrex;
• Phloxal;
• Eubetal;
• Colbiocin.

The treatment periods determined by the doctor cannot be violated, even if the person feels relief the very next day.

Application of various procedures (bath and sauna)

Many people are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to go to the bathhouse, sauna, or just take a bath or shower with barley.

This is where you should be especially careful. After all, most often it is baths that can become carriers of various infectious diseases. In addition, doctors allow visits to the bathhouse or sauna only at the early stage of stye.

It is during this period that the eye requires warmth. But if the disease develops quickly, you will have to forget about the bath until you are cured. You'll have to forget to soar freely in it.

Doctors do not recommend visiting bathhouses, especially public ones, during various diseases related to the eyes, just like swimming in open water. However, you are allowed to wash in the shower or take careful baths at home.

While taking water procedures, you should not wet your face and especially the stye itself, and therefore the patient is unlikely to get much pleasure, except perhaps by washing himself. It is for this reason that it is recommended to wait for complete healing, and then enjoy the cleanliness after a bath or bath.

The water in which the patient will wash must be warm. When washing or washing, you should try to ensure that neither soap nor any other product gets into the sore eye in order to avoid severe irritation and burning in the eye.

When is it forbidden to go to the sauna?

Ophthalmologists say that the period of suppuration of the eyelid is especially dangerous. At this time, visiting the bathhouse or sauna is prohibited. First of all, this is due to the fact that warm steam promotes the rapid development of pathogenic bacteria, which can lead to spontaneous opening of the barley. A rupture of a purulent capsule is very dangerous, since an infection that enters the mucous membrane of the eye and eyelids can lead to complications, sepsis and even meningitis.

REFERENCE. If swelling and inflammation are severe, visiting baths and saunas is not recommended, as high humidity and heat intensify the painful sensation, and swelling becomes more pronounced.

If the patient, in addition to barley, has hypertension or fragile blood vessels, going to the bathhouse or sauna is prohibited at any stage of the disease, since prolonged stay in a well-heated room causes pressure changes, as a result of which the blood vessels in the eyes can burst. This will increase pain and may increase the treatment time for the disease.

Indications and contraindications

There are a number of indications and contraindications for heating barley, which are definitely worth paying attention to. If this is not done, there is a high risk that this type of therapy can lead to a deterioration in the patient’s condition, as well as to the development of certain complications of the disease. Features of heat treatment at each stage of barley development:

1. At the first stage, heating of the abscess is allowed. This is due to the fact that the head of the stye is just beginning to form, pus has not yet accumulated. Heat promotes faster maturation of the abscess and transition to the next stage. It is worth understanding that in 5 minutes of exposure to heat the head will not be able to form. For most of the day, it is worth repeating the procedure periodically.
2. At the second stage, when the capsule suppurates, under no circumstances should it be heated. This is the main contraindication for exposing barley to heat. It is precisely because not all people can distinguish the first stage of the disease from another that many experts completely prohibit carrying out this type of therapy at home. If you heat the barley at the second stage, you can provoke the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, which will lead to an internal breakthrough of the capsule and the spread of pus to nearby tissues.

Going to the pool with barley

In such an institution it is quite difficult to comply with the necessary precautions. In addition, do not forget that this is an infectious disease and you should not visit public places. So is it possible to go into the pool with a stye on the eye, definitely not. Remember that you can not only infect others, but also significantly worsen your condition. Here are the main contraindications for practicing water sports in this condition:

Simple ways to treat complex diseases:

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• contact of a sore eye with chlorinated water will serve as an irritant;
• hypothermia can aggravate the situation and contribute to the spread of the inflammatory process to healthy eyelashes;
• rubbing with dirty hands can also infect the other eye.

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