The role of Taurine eye drops in the treatment of eye diseases

Description and composition of Taurine eye drops

Taurine drops are a useful drug that can accelerate regenerative processes on the outer surface of the cornea of ​​the eye in case of injury and damage. It is popular due to its reasonable price and wide availability: it can be found in every pharmacy.

In a general biological sense, taurine is a beneficial sulfonic acid. It can be formed in the body from the amino acid cysteine. Taurine performs an anticonvulsant function, has the ability to have a positive effect on metabolic processes, plays an important role in energy balance, and is also involved in neurotransmitter changes in the brain.

Important! With age, the body's ability to independently produce taurine decreases, so it is necessary to take this useful drug additionally.

In pharmacology, taurine began to be used relatively recently. It is available in the form of transparent, colorless drops. This is a 4% solution of amino acids with distilled water. Sometimes an antiseptic or preservative (methylparaben - nipagin) may be added. 1 ml of drops contains up to 40 mg of taurine. They are usually packaged in small bottles of 1.5 - 15 ml with a built-in dispenser or pipette.

Components of the drug, release form and principle of action

The main active component of the solution is taurine, auxiliary components: water, nipagin (methyl parahydroxybenzoate). The drug is produced in polyethylene bottles with dropper caps of 5 or 10 ml. Its manufacturer is . Average cost: 15 rubles. By the way, reviews say that the more expensive analog Taufon is no different from the cheap Taurine.

Taurine Dia drops are an anti-catarrhal agent that has a metabolic effect and stimulates the restoration of damaged cells and tissues in dystrophic eye diseases or sudden changes in metabolism. They normalize the functioning of cell membranes, activate energy and metabolic processes, and improve the passage of nerve impulses. When applied topically, they are practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation.

There are reviews regarding the price of the drug such as: “We are used to the fact that cheap drugs cannot be good. Allegedly, a drug for 10-15 rubles will not be as effective as one for 100-200 rubles. If you look at it from the other side, all opened eye drops are stored for no longer than a month. So it’s better to throw away a product that costs 15 rubles than the same Taufon that costs 150 rubles. Moreover, their effect is absolutely the same.”

What are the benefits of Taurine eye drops?

This substance is not only prescribed for the treatment of diseases, but can also be used on a daily basis as a useful preventative. Taurine drops benefit many internal systems:

• Taurine drops are used for prevention: the external structure of the eye is seriously affected by constant exposure to a computer screen, reading, long-term driving, and these factors can harm the health of the visual analyzers, which need additional protection;
• corneal dystrophy - the disease consists of clouding of the transparent outer membrane of the eye and is inherited, its manifestation depends on a person’s lifestyle and external factors;
• retinal dystrophy is a hereditary acquired disease manifested by a violation of the eye’s ability to correctly perceive light rays: this is precisely the property inherent in the retina;
• Taurine drops help with all types of cataracts (clouding of the lens) - senile, radiation, diabetic, traumatic;
• keratitis, erosion of the cornea of ​​the eye - these ailments can occur as a result of injury or infection and directly affect the internal structure of the cornea;
• Taurine is beneficial in the treatment of ophthalmoherpes - damage to the outer shell of the eyeball and adjacent organs due to the herpes simplex virus (HSV);
• as an additional remedy, drops are beneficial during the treatment of glaucoma - a disorder of the functioning of the optic nerve due to high pressure inside the visual analyzer.

Warning! For glaucoma, together with Taurine, it is necessary to take the drug Timolol. Together they bring maximum benefit. The break between drops must be at least 40 minutes, otherwise they can be harmful to the body.

What is taurine?

L-Taurine or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid was isolated from ox bile in 1827. Currently, it is most often used in the form of a dietary supplement (and energy drinks).

Did you know that the number of emergency room visits due to energy drinks has doubled over the past few years?

It's no secret that they contain tons of caffeine. Some also contain taurine (such as Red Bull energy drink).

According to information posted on the Red Bull website, our bodies contain 70 percent more taurine than one can of the drink of the same name. ()

However, according to the European Food Safety Authority, despite the fact that taurine is found in fairly high concentrations in most energy drinks, “no adverse effects associated with taurine consumption have been observed” as long as daily levels are maintained at 3,000 mg per day.

Half a can of taurine drink contains 125 milliliters, which means that unless you drink several cans a day, you're probably pretty safe with your taurine levels.

Having said that, I wouldn't take it for granted, however, especially considering the number of side effects and emergency room visits that can be caused by drinking many other energy drinks.

Additionally, energy drinks contain toxins and harmful ingredients that should be avoided.

That's why we strongly recommend that people avoid drinking popular energy drinks that are high in sugar, caffeine, and other unknown ingredients. ()

Taurine has its own benefits; for example, it potentially helps maintain heart health by acting as an antioxidant, helps stimulate muscle function to enhance athletic performance, and provides a relaxing, sedative effect that may be beneficial for patients with neurological disorders.

It's more than likely that the energy in these drinks actually comes from their high caffeine and sugar content, rather than taurine. (, )

Indications for the use of Taurine eye drops

Taurine eye drops are prescribed in the following cases:

1. When taken orally for the treatment of cardiovascular failure, poisoning with cardiac drugs containing glycosides, for additional benefit in recovery from diabetes 1, 2 degrees.
2. Externally useful drops are used in case of various disorders of the normal properties of the eye: lesions of the cornea (dystrophy, keratitis, erosion), diseases of the retina, dysfunction of the optic nerve (glaucoma, ophthalmic herpes), cataracts of all types. They are also used to prevent healthy eyes.

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Benefits for the body

Taurine should be taken by those who want to live longer. This substance has an antioxidant effect, inhibits the effects of free radicals, and prevents their negative effects on the body.

Note! The amino acid is produced by the human body in small quantities. Therefore, it is advisable to additionally obtain this nutrient externally from food or nutritional supplements.

With a lack of taurine, problems with the liver, heart, vision arise, and the functioning of the brain deteriorates. If the amino acid is normal, then it produces the following effect:

• improves brain function, tissue metabolism, digestion;
• normalizes the metabolism of fats, calcium and potassium, energy balance;
• relieves seizures, making taurine effective for epilepsy;
• stimulates the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid;
• regulates the release of prolactin and adrenaline;
• increases blood flow;
• removes bad cholesterol and excess water from the body;
• reduces appetite;
• increases endurance during physical activity;
• prevents retinal diseases and visual impairment, improves microcirculation in the conjunctiva.

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Taurine is useful for diabetes, as it increases tissue sensitivity to insulin and reduces the risk of vascular complications. This substance also lowers blood pressure and produces a vasodilating effect.

Interesting! In diabetes, taurine does not affect blood sugar levels. However, it reduces insulin resistance.

In case of liver diseases, taurine increases blood flow, normalizes metabolism, and launches recovery processes. It has a nutrient and hepatoprotective effect, helps with alcohol intoxication.

The video describes this nutrient in more detail:

Taurin (doctor Elena Seregevna Golesheva)

Dosage and rules of use

The route of administration and dosage differ depending on the reasons for taking the drug. There are different rules in different cases.

Taurine drops for children

The ophthalmic drug is prohibited for use by children under 18 years of age. This is explained by the fact that there were no precise studies aimed at studying the effect of the drug on a young body. Taurine can have too strong an effect and cause harm to an undeveloped child. However, experts often prescribe children over 10 years of age an analogue eye product - Taufon, which has the same percentage of taurine to water in its composition.

Contraindications

The drug in question is contraindicated under the following circumstances:

• if you have an individual intolerance to the substances that make up Taurine,
• children (up to 18 years old).

Use during pregnancy and lactation is recommended as prescribed by a doctor in cases where the effect expected from the use of drops is much higher than the risk to the child.

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Taurine does not interact with other medications.

Eye drops are used topically, so it does not have a system-wide effect on the body. That is why this drug is not contraindicated during the entire period of pregnancy and during the lactation period, and also for this reason the drops are not contraindicated for persons working as drivers and operating complex mechanisms.

Side effects and contraindications

Taurine Eye Drops tend to cause an allergic reaction in people prone to this. Signs of an allergy include active functioning of the lacrimal glands, itching, redness of the outer part of the eyeball and a strong burning sensation on the surface and inside. If such signs occur, you should immediately stop using the drug and seek help from a doctor.

Important! People who wear contact lenses should remove them while instilling Taurine. You can put them back on no earlier than after 20 minutes. It is also worth noting that after taking the drug, the eyes will be in a state of “foggy” for some time, and active visual work will be impossible.

Interesting facts about the use of the medicine

Those who constantly and regularly experience high strain on their eyes need to know about the existence of these Japanese eye drops. This substance, in contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes, restores eye tissue, improves the delivery of nutrients, and also eliminates clouding of the lens and activates metabolic processes. The drops also wonderfully relieve eye fatigue and have the ability to restore natural regeneration processes.

Important! Taufon eye drops for the treatment of cataracts

If there is some discomfort in the eye area after a busy day at work, or you use contact lenses for a long time, or want to eliminate redness of the eyes or a feeling of dryness in them, Taurine eye drops will effectively help you.

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The article (here) contains analogues of Sodium Sulfacyl.

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Which eye drops are better: Taurine or Taufon

These ophthalmic drugs have similar properties. Both Taurine and Taufon are prescribed as eye drops for ophthalmological diseases; their differences are insignificant. On the contrary, doctors consider them interchangeable, and there is not much difference whether a person uses one or the other. Their main property is to help in the treatment of dystrophy, cataracts and other eye ailments. However, Taurine will still be preferable in cases of senile cataracts. The difference is also visible in the price: Taufon (100 - 140 rubles) is almost 2 times more expensive than Taurine (40 - 60 rubles).

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Consequences of taurine deficiency in the body

Researchers continue to debate about taurine and its benefits and harms for the body, but today problems from a deficiency of the beneficial amino acid are known. A lack of taurine can harm the body, cause mental impairment, disrupt metabolism and reduce strength. The daily norm of taurine is 400 mg. With a daily deficiency of the substance in the diet, harm is caused to the body: various organ diseases develop. As a rule, this harm affects vision, gastrointestinal tract, cardiac function, liver, kidneys, musculoskeletal system and brain.

A small amount of the substance is synthesized in the body, but this is not enough. Taurine deficiency provokes harm to the body in the form of:

• depressive disorders and apathy, loss of strength;
• decreased vision and pain in the eyes;
• weight loss;
• liver damage;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• loss of hair color.

Important! Therapy must be prescribed by a doctor; self-medication can cause harm to the body. Such symptoms do not always indicate a lack of this particular amino acid.

Reviews and opinions of doctors

Kremenchuk Anatoly Viktorovich, 48 years old, Rostov-on-Don

Prescribed the drug Taurine to a patient with mild retinal dystrophy. 2 courses were completed, 2 months long, with a break of 1 month. After the entire treatment, vision improved significantly, the patient was satisfied. This is a truly high-quality product that has a lot of useful properties and is widely used in modern medicine.

Karlova Inna Nikolaevna, 52 years old, Novosibirsk

I prescribed a course of taking Taurine drops for a person with incipient radiation cataracts. Thanks to timely contact with a specialist, proper treatment and compliance with all the rules, the patient got rid of all problems after six months and lived a normal life. Taurine is an indispensable drug in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases and is valuable for its unique beneficial properties. It is important to always consult a doctor and not self-medicate, especially in such serious cases!