Causes of dark circles under the eyes
- Bad dream. To get enough sleep and feel good in the morning, you need to sleep about 7-8 hours. Otherwise, lack of sleep will cause excessive paleness of the skin, and will also make blood vessels more pronounced.
- Overwork. The appearance of dark circles is often triggered by stressful situations, constant overwork, and a busy rhythm of life. Therefore, it is extremely important to normalize your work schedule and avoid overwork.
- Bad habits. The skin of people who smoke and drink is very susceptible to aging and swelling. Alcohol and tobacco smoke contain many substances that provoke intoxication of the body and have a detrimental effect on its tissues. It is worth remembering that over time it will no longer be possible to eliminate dark circles caused by alcohol abuse or smoking.
- Poor nutrition. The predominance of smoked, fried, salty and spicy foods in the diet has a detrimental effect on human skin health. As a result of poor nutrition, minerals and vitamins gradually accumulate in the tissues and blood, which trigger the process of formation of dark circles under the eyes.
- Poor skin care. The skin near the eyes is incredibly sensitive, so it immediately reacts to any external irritants. Incorrectly selected cosmetics or products containing harmful substances or allergens have a negative impact on skin health. That is why it is necessary to follow all the rules for caring for the skin around the eyes and select safe cosmetics.
- Chronic diseases. Serious pathologies of the kidneys, liver, pancreas, endocrine disorders, cardiovascular diseases, infectious processes, and anemia can provoke dark circles under the eyes.
- Heredity. Some women develop dark circles in childhood, which is due to a hereditary predisposition.
Red circles under the eyes as a symptom of the disease
Red circles under the eyes may not be the only symptom of a disease. When examining and examining the patient, you should pay attention to other signs that appeared simultaneously with red circles near the eyes:
- lacrimation from the eyes, constant or appearing as a reaction of the eyes to a sharp source of bright light;
- swelling near the eyes;
- presence of alcohol odor from the breath;
- rash on the body, runny nose, sore throat;
- visual disturbances, headache, disturbances of consciousness;
- increased intraocular pressure, sudden deterioration of vision, eye pain;
- sudden dilation or constriction of the pupil.
If a number of the listed symptoms are detected, consultation with a doctor should be mandatory. The last few signs should be especially wary, as they may be a signal of a serious problem - cerebral hemorrhage, brain cancer, inflammation of the meninges or an aneurysm.
Red circles under a child's eyes
The state of health of a child can often be judged by his appearance, which is especially noticeable on the skin of the face. You should not panic suddenly when you notice red circles under your child’s eyes. After all, there can be many reasons for this, and not all of them are so terrible. First you need to figure it out.
As practice shows, most often they appear when the child suffers from sleep disorders or does not eat properly. This sign may also indicate the development of an allergic reaction in the child’s body.
In any case, you should not try to cure the symptom yourself: this can only aggravate the course of the disease that caused the appearance of this symptom, but has not yet been diagnosed.
Of course, if circles under a child’s eyes are not uncommon, then through observation you can trace and establish the provoking factor, but it would still be better to seek help from a doctor. After all, red circles can be a dangerous signal that the baby has a disease of the brain, kidneys or circulatory system.
Redness near the eyes may indicate a malfunction of the thyroid gland, or an infection of the nasopharynx, eyes and even ears. In such cases, the help of a specialist is simply necessary.
Sometimes this symptom only means that the child is simply tired and needs rest and healthy sleep. This is especially true if children sit for a long time in front of computer or TV screens. Such situations can be resolved by creating a schedule or daily routine that clearly states how much time the child can spend in front of the monitor. Instead of sitting at the computer for a long time, invite your child to take a walk in the fresh air, play active games, etc.
If the cause cannot be identified, consult a doctor. The doctor will prescribe all the necessary studies to establish and promptly begin treatment of the cause of this phenomenon.
Red-blue circles under the eyes
This is one of the indicators of any problems in the body. In most cases, this symptom is associated with overwork and lack of sleep, stressful situations, chronic intoxication of the body or pathology of the urinary system, and less often with heart disease.
The appearance of red-blue “shadows” near the eyes can also be caused by prolonged exposure to a computer screen. The skin near the eyes is very thin and vulnerable, they are several times more delicate than other skin surfaces. Under the adverse influence of external factors, oxygen-depleted blood is retained in the capillary network near the eyes and begins to appear through a thin layer of skin. If, in addition, the tissues contain insufficient moisture, the circles under the eyes become even more pronounced, and the eyes look sunken.
If you do not take any measures to eliminate the causative factors of red-blue circles near the eyes, then over time more serious pathological consequences will appear.
Diagnosis of dark circles under the eyes
It is strictly not recommended to cover dark circles under the eyes with a very thick layer of cosmetics, since this will not only not solve the problem, but, on the contrary, will only aggravate it. That is why it is advisable to make an appointment with a doctor for a consultation, during which the true cause of dark circles under the eyes will be determined. It is worth remembering that sometimes the appearance of dark circles indicates a chronic disease, so you should not ignore this symptom.
To make an accurate diagnosis and avoid possible mistakes, the doctor may need to consult other specialists - an allergist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist. To clarify the diagnosis, a general urine test, biochemical and general blood tests, and a study of thyroid hormones are prescribed. It may also be necessary to prescribe additional tests: ultrasound examination of the gastrointestinal tract, retroperitoneum, kidneys, electrocardiogram.
Symptoms, signs and diagnosis
Red circles under the eyes are characterized by redness, puffiness and swelling in the lower eyelid area. Such symptoms do not appear without reason, they just reflect the internal “rebellion” that occurs in the body. As a rule, the appearance of red circles under the eyes is accompanied by weakness in the body, sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, and apathy.
In order to find out the true reason why red circles under the eyes often appear on the skin, it is necessary to do several examinations at once to determine the true cause of this pathology. Sometimes it is necessary to involve more than one specialist for an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, as soon as redness appears around the eyes, it is necessary to undergo examination by the following doctors:
- An allergist will determine whether the redness is associated with allergic reactions;
- A nephrologist will examine the kidneys and confirm/refute the presence of renal failure;
- Neuropathologist - since stress may well provoke the appearance of redness around the eyes, an examination by this doctor is extremely necessary;
- An immunologist will determine whether redness is associated with a weakened immune system or a lack of certain vitamins;
- A dermatologist will check the condition of the skin and examine any redness in the eye area.
Depending on the identified cause of the disease, appropriate treatment will be prescribed.
Ways to eliminate dark circles under the eyes
Removing dark circles near the eyes is very difficult, but it is still quite possible. First of all, you should review your diet. It is recommended to exclude too spicy, smoked, salty and other harmful and unhealthy foods. In addition, you should definitely include foods rich in vitamins and minerals in your diet. It is important to maintain the correct drinking regime - drink one and a half to two liters of water a day. An effective way to eliminate the defect may also be to eat berries and fruits containing a lot of vitamin C.
Non-communicable diseases
The most common and numerous causes of redness of the skin under the eyes are non-infectious diseases and conditions. Of these, the first and most important is an allergic reaction.
Allergy
Its course can be accompanied by various signs and manifestations, but redness and peeling of the skin are the main ones. And since the skin near the eyes has a thin structure and is easily damaged, first of all, an allergic reaction manifests itself in this area. Burning, itching and redness around the eyes are three unpleasant symptoms that parents of an allergic child need to respond to.
Allergies in a child
By the way. There are children who have allergic manifestations almost from birth or from the time of complementary feeding. But if they were not noticed in infancy, it does not mean that they will not appear later. Often, reddened undereyes are a symptom by which the onset of an allergy is determined.
Babies have a reaction to the following allergens: fish and bird eggs, sweets and citrus fruits, nuts and dairy products. Older children may suffer from this disease caused by pollen or secretions from pets. At all ages, this problem can arise genetically, that is, it can be passed on to a child based on heredity.
Food allergens
In addition to redness of the skin, many symptoms appear, ranging from watery eyes to coughing and sneezing. The temperature may rise, sleep and appetite may be disturbed. To eliminate the circles, in this case you need to cure the allergy or at least remove its manifestations. To do this, you should consult an allergist, who will identify the allergen and choose an effective treatment method.
Adenoids
In terms of prevalence, it can be considered the second cause of redness of the skin under the eye sockets. This pathology is characterized by the formation of a blockage in the nasopharynx due to the growth of lymph tissue. The result is breathing problems because the nasal passage is blocked and air cannot move freely. Due to overcoming breathing difficulties, blood flows to the under-eyes, and they turn red, sometimes very intensely.
What are adenoids
By the way. Adenoids begin to grow for various reasons and at different ages. Frequent colds or allergies, heredity or natural living conditions may be to blame.
With the disease, in addition to red circles, there are other signs: the main ones include hoarse difficulty breathing, snoring during sleep and swelling of the face.
Adenoids before treatment
The problem requires radical treatment at a certain stage, which consists of surgically removing the overgrown tissue. If this is not done, hypoxia may begin, since oxygen will no longer be supplied in the amount necessary for the brain.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia
Another non-infectious reason for the development of persistent redness under the eyes. It begins due to the fact that the functioning of the circulatory system is disrupted, as a result of which neither organs nor tissues are supplied with oxygen in the required volume.
Vegetative-vascular dystonia
In addition to circles with redness, in this situation there will be a general pallor of the skin, especially the face. The child will also complain of fatigue, have difficulty sleeping, and may experience a headache.
Advice. If these symptoms occur, it is necessary to make an appointment for the child to see a neurologist. You will also need a daily routine and its strict adherence, reduced physical activity, long leisurely walks and sufficient rest.
Clinical picture of vegetative-vascular dystonia
Fatigue
This condition itself, regardless of any diseases the child has or does not have, can cause red or pink circles under the eyes. Perhaps the child is very busy at school, or does not adhere to a healthy daily routine. Doesn't know how to rest, eats insufficiently healthy food. It may lack the mineral and vitamin component.
Advice. If there are prerequisites for fatigue, parents should reconsider the regime and diet, redistribute physical and mental stress, teach the child to rest and start taking vitamins.
School fatigue
Mechanical impact
It must be borne in mind that redness, especially concentrated under one eye, can be caused by mechanical stress. Simply put, the child simply scratched under his eye and the skin turned red. Or maybe he hit something or injured his skin, for example, with a pencil. You need to carefully question the baby and observe how the redness behaves. If it goes away after a few hours and does not appear again, then there is nothing to worry about.
Insect bites
Perhaps the child was simply bitten by some kind of insect, for example, a mosquito. In this case, redness will also be in one eye. If a child scratches the bite, it may not go away for several days. In any case, having determined that an insect is to blame, it is necessary to lubricate the area under the eye with an antiseptic to prevent infection from getting into the microwound.
Mosquito bit me in the eye
Hemangioma
A red spot located under one eye may appear in a newborn or infant due to hemangioma. This is a tumor-like formation of a qualitative nature, which is created by fragments of blood vessels. During intrauterine development, their formation is disrupted, and after the birth of the baby or a month later, a pale or bright burgundy spot appears on the skin
By the way. The formation is always benign, so there is no need to do anything (if it does not interfere with the child), you just need to monitor the phases of its development until it disappears on its own. Hemangioma resolves by the age of five.
Hemangioma on the skin
Papilloma
This is also a benign growth that can be quite large in area and have a pink color. If the defect interferes, protrudes too much above the skin, or creates problems with opening and closing the eyelids, it can be removed surgically.
Papilloma on the eye
Kidney problems
The appearance of circles under both eye sockets can provoke kidney disease. The phenomenon will be accompanied by the following symptoms: pain in the lower back, fever, painful urination.
The problem may be with the kidneys
Heart diseases
With cardiac pathologies, the circles may have a red and blue tint, closer to purple. In addition to them, there is shortness of breath, headaches and fatigue.
Eye injuries
Any injury to the eye area can lead to redness of the surrounding skin. Also, this effect will occur if a foreign body gets into the eye: dust, sand, speck - any microscopic foreign particle will cause irritation, the child will begin to rub his eyes, and they will turn red.
Eye injury
Genetic individual trait
There is absolutely nothing to worry about - the child always has red circles under his eyes. That is, it has been there since birth and continues unchanged. In this case, the child feels well, and all causes can be excluded. This means that this is a genetic feature, a pathology of fatty tissue that is inherited. Does not require treatment.
It is important to take proper care of your skin
Of course, proper skin care is of no small importance. Namely, it is very important to cleanse the skin of makeup, apply only special creams to it, while cleansing the skin or applying cosmetics, try not to stretch it too much, apply the cream with patting movements.
Women also need to choose the right cosmetics for the eye area. It is desirable that care cosmetics contain vitamins A and K. These substances can activate blood circulation in this area. In addition, vitamin A really reliably protects the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, wind, and frost. There is also a whole arsenal of folk remedies, but it is best to use professional, high-quality cosmetics designed to eliminate dark circles under the eyes.
What to do
- Try to rest well and get enough sleep.
- Avoid stressful situations.
- Eliminate alcohol and add more healthy foods to your diet.
- It is also advisable to reduce the time spent at the computer and TV.
- Try to spend more time outdoors.
Women, of course, are more concerned about their appearance than men. Therefore, many representatives of the fair sex, instead of determining the causes and undergoing a course of treatment, try in every possible way to mask the unpleasant symptom with the help of various cosmetics.
Photo 2: Masking with foundation and powder will not get rid of red circles around your eyes!
To determine the exact cause of the appearance of red circles under the eyes, you need to immediately contact a medical facility, take the necessary tests, undergo an examination , and then begin treatment.
Choosing a cream to care for the eye area
To properly care for the area around the eyes, it is advisable to buy special cosmetics that contain substances such as elastin, collagen, and hyaluronic acid. These substances have a moisturizing and, importantly, tonic effect on the skin. To properly care for sensitive skin, you can choose cosmetics with a light texture - serums and gels. In cosmetology today, a large number of different products are used to eliminate dark circles under the eyes, so there should not be any problems with choosing the most suitable drug.
To care for the area around the eyes, it is recommended to use only cosmetics specially created for this purpose. For example, MDI Complex, consisting of shark cartilage, is very effective. These cartilages contain special components that inhibit the activity of a substance that effectively destroys collagen and elastin. TÊTеCosmeceutical preparations have also proven their effectiveness, which can penetrate the skin very deeply, after which they stimulate metabolic processes, deliver oxygen to tissues, improve vascular permeability, and normalize lymph outflow.
Homeopathic treatment
In the modern healthcare system, homeopathic medicines are increasingly preferred to treat red circles under the eyes and eliminate all causes associated with this symptom. Homeopathy has long proven its effectiveness in the fight against various diseases. To treat red circles under and around the eyes, homeopathic remedies can be used either as stand-alone medications or in combination with other medications .
The main and most effective homeopathic remedies for combating and eliminating red circles under the eyes:
Drugs | Purpose |
Tarentula Hispanica (Tarantula) | For red circles under the eyes associated with lack of sleep and overwork. |
Acidum Succinicum (Acidum Succinicum) | For redness of the skin around the eyes. |
Belladonna (Belladonna) | For the appearance of red circles under the eyes, as well as for allergy symptoms. |
Bryonia (Bryonia) | For redness of the skin around the eyes. Can also be prescribed for allergy symptoms. |
Phosphorus (Phosphorus) | Prescribed to patients whose symptom is a pale face and red circles around the eyes. |
Sabadilla Officinarum (Sabadilla Officinarum) | When red circles appear around the eyes, accompanied by burning and lacrimation. |
Important! For a detailed consultation, contact your homeopathic doctor, who will prescribe the most effective homeopathic medicines specifically for your case.
Plastic surgery
A more radical way to eliminate dark circles under the eyes is plastic surgery. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to eliminate dark circles with the help of cosmetic procedures, massage, and proper skin care. If all these methods do not give the desired result, it is worth undergoing a full medical examination, since dark circles under the eyes are symptoms of serious chronic pathologies of internal organs.
If the examination does not show any abnormalities in the functioning of the body systems, you can resort to a more radical method of treatment. To eliminate dark circles under the eyes, doctors recommend a lipofilling procedure, which involves transplanting subcutaneous donor fat into the periorbital area. For more pronounced and noticeable aesthetic imperfections, blepharoplasty may be required - tightening and removing excess fatty tissue of the eyelids.
Causes
A child's appearance can say a lot about their health. When redness of the lower eyelids appears, you should not immediately panic, but you should not ignore it either. It will also be useful for parents who have not encountered this problem to know what preventative measures to take in order to know how to behave in such a case. What symptoms, in addition to red circles under the eyes, are characteristic of the disease.
Bluish-red - age features at 1,2,3 years
Bluish-red circles under the eyes in children under three years of age, as a rule, do not indicate the presence of any disease. Often blood vessels are visible through the skin of the eyelids because they are located close to it. Also, reddened eyes can be observed in infants as a result of teething.
Allergy
If an allergic reaction occurs, the child will have itchy eyes, a runny nose, cough, skin rashes and dyspepsia. Red circles under the eyes can become flaky and itchy.
IMPORTANT. As anaphylactic shock develops, the face, neck and tongue will begin to swell, and breathing difficulties will appear. In this case, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.
Adenoids
Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the tonsils in the nasopharyngeal area. The disease is accompanied by symptoms: difficulty breathing, snoring during sleep, swelling of the face and sometimes hearing loss. It develops due to frequent colds and sometimes against the background of allergies.
Vegetovascular dystonia
Autonomic disorders are accompanied by general lethargy, increased fatigue, pale skin, blue lips and headaches. Often occurs against the background of mental and somatic diseases, when the central nervous system is disrupted and due to hormonal imbalance.
Fatigue
Red circles under the eyes can cause sleep disturbances and severe mental and physical stress in the child. It is necessary to establish a daily routine, balance nutrition and check whether the child spends enough time in the fresh air.
Infectious diseases
Bacteria and viruses can also cause redness under the eyes. They even more often cause this phenomenon than non-infectious causes.
Angina
If a baby often suffers from sore throats, an active inflammatory process is almost constantly operating in the body. When tonsillitis becomes chronic, the skin under the eyes turns red and remains so until complete recovery. It is especially pronounced in purulent sore throats.
Sore throat in children
Dentistry
Surprisingly, oral diseases can directly affect the color of the skin around the eyes. Stomatitis, caries, periodontal disease are all bacterial diseases that exacerbate inflammatory processes.
Remedies for stomatitis
Keratoconjunctivitis
An ophthalmological problem characterized by drying of the mucous membrane of the eye and the upper layer of the cornea. The entire eye (both) becomes irritated and inflamed, and the under-eye area becomes red. The disease may worsen in poor lighting or eye strain.
Worm infections
If a child has worms, there will almost certainly be red circles under his eyes, especially pronounced in the morning. For prevention, it is necessary to accustom the child to hygiene. And if the symptom is accompanied by changes in appetite and other ailments, give deworming tablets.
Worms in a child - symptoms
Skin inflammation
A skin infection can occur on any part of the epidermis, including the skin of the eyes. In this case, the red spots are extensive and painful, and the redness occurs suddenly.
Viral conjunctivitis
With this disease, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed. The infection quickly spreads to both eyes. The surrounding skin turns red and may feel itchy. There may be purulent discharge from the eyes, which further irritates the skin underneath.
Viral conjunctivitis
To prevent diseases and infections that cause redness under the eyes, it is necessary to observe preventive and hygienic measures, monitor the child’s daily routine, diet and rest. When persistent red circles appear, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination and, having established the cause, cure the disease.