Why do bruises appear on the back for no reason?

Red and pink

This is the first and shortest stage of a hematoma, when, at the first moment after the blow, oxygen-rich, brightly colored blood pours out under the skin. The area of ​​damage and surrounding tissues swell and become painful to the touch.

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Causes of bruises and hematomas under the eye

There are several reasons for a bruise or hematoma under the eye:

• Hemorrhage into the subcutaneous fat layer of the eyelid as a result of head trauma is the most common cause.
• Spontaneous rupture of capillaries in people prone to bruising, with delicate skin and thin vessel walls.
• The use of drugs intended to thin the blood (such as acetylsalicylic acid, etc.).
• Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause blood vessels to rupture.

Tan

A brown bruise means that there is no more hemoglobin left in the affected area. This color is given to it by the decomposition products of blood proteins, colored yellow and brown. This is the final stage on days 10-14, the color will no longer change, only gradually lighten until it disappears completely.

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Bruise treatment tactics

The use of certain medications can significantly reduce the healing time of blue spots. For therapy, you need to use local drugs that have a warming and irritating effect. They will stimulate blood circulation and tissue regeneration, reduce blood viscosity and prevent the compaction of hematomas.

Has a similar effect:

1. Heparin ointment. An inexpensive anticoagulant effectively resolves the external manifestations of bruises.
2. Espol. An irritating ointment that accelerates blood flow, improves lymphatic flow, relieves pain and relieves inflammation.
3. Apisatron. The base contains bee venom. Its effect on the skin helps increase blood flow.
4. Arnica. Contains arnica extract - a mountain plant, the effect of which significantly improves the properties of the blood.

The choice of drug depends on the characteristics of the bruise. If a small spot appears on your knee that does not hurt, you should limit yourself to heparin-based products. When a bruise causes acute pain and severe swelling, it is better to use ointments and creams with an anti-inflammatory effect. Herbal preparations demonstrate high effectiveness, but their use is contraindicated for people with a history of allergies.

Traditional medicine recipes

When there is no pharmacy at hand, doctors recommend using traditional medicine.

A cabbage leaf compress helps to quickly resolve bruises. It must first be tapped with a meat hammer, and then applied to the knee. It is useful to do this at night and secure the cabbage leaf with cellophane and a bandage.

If the bruise has lasted for two or three days, doctors recommend applying an iodine mesh to it. It will stimulate blood circulation in the bruised area.

Large hematomas should be treated with bodyagi. This seaweed contains many useful vitamins and microelements.

For the treatment of varicose veins in the popliteal region, other recipes are chosen.

Good help in dealing with the problem:

1. Ointment prepared from horse chestnut fruits. They must first be dried and ground into powder. To it add a spoonful of fresh chestnut flowers, previously chopped with a knife, and a glass of butter. The mixture is heated in a water bath for an hour, then filtered, after which any animal fat is added. Rubbing the ointment into the affected area helps relieve swelling, relieve pain and reduce the intensity of itching.
2. Tincture made from Kalanchoe leaves. The leaves of the plant are first crushed with a knife, then filled with vodka and infused for two weeks. The product can only be used if there is no damage to the integrity of the skin.
3. Compresses with apple cider vinegar. The greatest therapeutic effect is observed if the essence is prepared from fresh apple juice, and not from peels.
4. Mumiyo. It is used mostly in the initial stages of the disease. An ointment is prepared on its basis (the resin is mixed with any baby cream that has an anti-inflammatory effect). The product is applied in a thick layer to the blue skin and covered with gauze, wrapped in cellophane. Adding any essential oil allows you to eliminate the unpleasant odor of the compress and enhance the healing effect of the main component. After an hour, the compress must be removed and the skin wiped with a damp towel.

Hemorrhagic diathesis can also be treated with homemade ointments. A product made from fragrant fir and butter demonstrates a good effect. The first ingredient is pre-ground using a meat grinder, then mixed with the second in proportions 1x5. After which it is kept in a cool place for two weeks, and then used to treat the affected areas of the skin. Lagochilus-based pastes have a beneficial effect.

Herbal decoctions made from black elderberry flowers, horsetail, medicinal yarrow, peppermint, calendula and poplar buds are excellent for compresses. All ingredients are mixed in proportions, poured with boiling water, simmered over low heat for two minutes, and then infused for two hours. After which the product becomes ready for use.

In order to reduce swelling and local inflammatory reactions, cleanse the intestines and normalize metabolic processes, experts recommend taking infusions of black elderberry, crushed licorice root, lingonberry leaves and berries.

Surgery

If an old hematoma is found on the knee, which has already become encapsulated, it needs to be removed only with the help of a surgeon. Under local anesthesia, he will perform an operation that will allow him to cut the skin, remove the hematoma capsule and wash out the resulting cavity.

In conclusion, it should be noted once again that bruises in the knee area can form for various reasons. If they are not the result of bruises, you should see a doctor and undergo a full examination.

When to worry

If the subcutaneous bruises are extensive, this is a hematoma - a sign of a more serious injury. The painful sensations last longer and do not go away on their own. You should worry if the bruise grows and the bruised area becomes numb. Hematomas near joints, on the head, and neck are dangerous. Reasons to consult a doctor are spontaneous, causeless bruises on the abdomen, or if vision deteriorates after an injury.

How to quickly remove a bruise above or below the eye?

The skin under the eyes is very thin, penetrated by a large number of capillaries. Therefore, bruises form quickly and easily in these areas. To quickly and effectively cure a hematoma, you need to take action immediately after the injury.

The first step, if there was a blow to the face, is to apply cold to this area. They can use any item from the freezer or from the street in winter. But the item must be wrapped in cloth to avoid frostbite.

The application of heparin ointment or Troxerutin will quickly relieve swelling. In the first day after injury, they should be used every four hours. Diuretics should not be used to relieve edema - they will not have any effect, and may harm people with kidney disease.

Some home recipes can help you quickly remove a black eye:

• badyagi powder diluted with water - the paste is applied to damaged skin every two hours during the first 24 hours;
• starch with water - apply a lotion for 2-3 hours, during which time the bruise becomes significantly lighter;
• applying a cut raw onion to the damaged area;
• lubrication with toothpaste.

All these remedies do not make it possible to remove a bruise completely, but they significantly speed up its resorption.

Swelling and venous bruises under the eyes that appear from fatigue cannot be removed with medications. To strengthen the skin and blood vessels, you need to make lotions from strong tea and parsley infusion in the morning and evening. A fresh cucumber will help remove the swelling.

How to speed up the healing process

A popular method is to apply an ice pack. This will only work if done immediately after the hit. Cold constricts blood vessels, reducing hemorrhage, swelling and inflammation of the injury site. You can apply a cold compress through a layer of soft cloth, a towel, or simply over your clothes to prevent local frostbite.

Ointments and creams containing arnica montana extract, quercetin, vitamins B-3 and K contribute to the speedy healing of bruises. Before using painkillers, you should consult a doctor, since in some cases the drugs can only increase bleeding. For example, you should not take aspirin for hematomas; it thins the blood and increases hemorrhage.

Possible reasons

The most common reason for the formation of bruises is a contusion. It represents closed damage to organs and tissues that does not cause anatomical changes. Injury to the spinal cord can be caused by a fall from a height onto your legs or back, or a blunt blow. Typically, athletes or industrial workers are susceptible to injury. A bruise is often diagnosed in a road accident.

In some cases, hematomas in the back area may appear when consuming:

• analgesics;
• anticoagulants;
• corticosteroids;
• fish oil;
• preparations containing ginko biloba.

These medications thin the blood and impair blood clotting. Taking anticoagulants can cause bruising in the lumbar region of the spinal column.

If hematomas form along the spine, this is due to improper pressure in the vertebral vessels.

Often hematomas are formed due to the presence of blood pathologies:

• von Willebrand disease;
• thrombophlebitis;
• thrombocytopenia;
• leukemia.

Diseases can be either congenital or acquired. They are united by a common symptom - the unreasonable appearance of bruises throughout the body. The process is explained by a decrease in blood clotting.

Blood clotting decreases with a lack of vitamins B12 and K. Vitamin C and bioflavonoids (citrine, rutin, catechin and quercetin) help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and capillaries. Zinc and iron are necessary elements for the rapid healing of various injuries. With a deficiency of these substances, bruises form more often. The vessels become thinner, and the body loses its reserve mechanisms that prevent bleeding.

Hematomas can also be provoked by strength loads in athletes. Bruises on the body are a common occurrence among weightlifters.

Hemorrhages in the back area can form due to heavy lifting. This indicates weakness of the capillaries. However, too intense stress can cause damage to the integrity of healthy capillaries. For example, this happens when lifting weights or strength exercises for which the body is not ready. Bruises on a teenager's spine appear from wearing heavy school backpacks.

Bruises caused by muscle overstrain are not dangerous, but they indicate that a person is overloading himself.

Senile purpura causes bruising all over the body

Changes in hormonal levels are one of the common causes of the formation of hematomas in the spinal area in women. Bruising occurs due to decreased estrogen levels. This phenomenon is observed during menopause and pregnancy. Lack of estrogen contributes to the weakening of blood vessels and capillaries.

Age-related changes play an important role. In older people, the skin becomes thinner, pale and transparent. For this reason, even minor hemorrhages become noticeable. The formation of bruises is explained by age-related changes in the morphology of blood vessels and capillaries. They become fragile and are damaged even from minor impacts.

A striking example of a pathological process is senile purpura. It is characterized by the appearance of bruises. This disease affects about 10% of people over 50 years of age.

Diabetes is characterized by more than just elevated blood sugar levels. Impaired metabolism affects all systems of the body, including the cardiovascular system. When the disease occurs, the walls of blood vessels become thinner and the blood does not clot well. Bruises form even with minor impacts.

A bruise on a child’s spine may indicate a lack of vitamins, in particular vitamin C, which helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels. In some cases, it appears in serious pathologies.

You should pay attention to the accompanying signs:

• weight loss;
• asthenia;
• frequent colds;
• nosebleeds.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis, in which immune system cells destroy capillaries

The formation of a hematoma can provoke hemorrhagic vasculitis. In autoimmune pathology, capillaries are perceived by the body as foreign bodies. Antibodies produced in the blood begin to destroy them. In some cases, bruises indicate a dysfunction of the nervous or endocrine system.

Other causes of hematomas in a child include:

• rheumatism;
• hypertension;
• impaired renal function;
• blood pathologies.

It is worth remembering whether the child had to take medications that interfere with blood clotting. It is also necessary to ensure that the child does not have access to a home first aid kit.