Indications for use
Furacilin is a drug with complex effects. It is used to treat burns, cuts, open wounds and is used to treat eye diseases.
The drug is prescribed for the treatment of chronic inflammation of the eyelid margins and conjunctivitis of any origin. It is prescribed to patients with inflammatory and infectious processes of the organs of vision due to its powerful antifungal and antibacterial effect.
Furacilin is prescribed when foreign bodies get into the eyes, causing redness, swelling and pain.
pharmachologic effect
The drug belongs to the antimicrobial medicines - nitrofuran. The drug forms highly reactive amino derivatives that can cause changes in the protein composition of the pathogenic microorganism.
It destroys the cell membrane, leading to their death. The medicine is used against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Furacilin relieves:
- inflammation;
- hyperemia;
- edema;
- itching and burning.
The medication penetrates the internal barrier located between the blood and tissue fluid and is evenly distributed in them.
How to rinse your nose with furatsilin at home?
Furacilin is a medicine that has the ability to destroy bacteria and microbes. It is used externally for inflammatory and purulent processes. The main active substance is nitrofural. This component is active against staphylococcal and streptococcal infections, and also inhibits the growth of fungi. The medicine is not addictive.
Indications for the use of furatsilin and how does it work?
Among antimicrobial drugs, Furacilin occupies a special position. Doctors actively recommend it for a number of diseases. It is used for:
- ENT diseases, for rinsing the nasopharynx and instilling into the eyes and ears (the use of furatsilin stops infection);
- small wounds and cuts;
- purulent diseases;
- bedsores;
- burns;
- frostbite.
Aqueous solutions are used for disinfection for pleurisy and sinusitis. It is possible to treat the skin before transplantation. In addition, this form is used to wash the eyes, nasopharynx and bladder.
An alcohol solution is prescribed for otitis. Damaged skin areas are treated with an ointment based on Furacilin.
The principle of action of Furacilin for nasal rinsing differs from other chemotherapy drugs. It contains molecules that can destroy the structures of pathogenic microorganisms. As a result, the death of microbial cells occurs.
Preparation of the solution
It is important to properly prepare the solution from the tablets. If you do not follow the dosage and instructions, you may not only not get a positive result, but also cause significant harm to the eye mucosa.
Step-by-step guide to preparing the solution:
- Crush two tablets into powder. Use a clean mortar or spoon to prevent excess tablets or liquids from getting into the medicine.
- Dilute the resulting powder with 200 ml of boiled water, cooled to room temperature. Do not pour out all the water at once; you may have to warm it up a little so that the tablets dissolve well.
- Mix well until the drug is completely dissolved.
- Take gauze and a wide bandage and strain the solution. This is necessary to remove particles that have not dissolved.
Store the solution for no more than a day. A new remedy should be prepared daily. Store the medicine in a jar with a tight-fitting lid in a dark place.
For children
To wash the eyes of newborns, it is recommended to buy a ready-made product. The process of diluting the solution may seem complicated to some.
How to dilute to wash the eyes of newborns and children:
- Sterilize the dishes. If there is no sterilizer, treatment with boiling water is sufficient.
- Turn one pill into powder.
- Pour 100 ml of boiled liquid at 40–50 degrees (do not pour it on the eye; due to the wrong proportion, the baby may get a burn to the mucous membrane).
- Strain through a sterile bandage.
The drug is ready for use. Every three days prepare a new solution.
Rinsing the nose with furatsilin: is it possible to rinse with the solution and how to dilute it?
One of the main procedures that are carried out in the treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis in adults and children is nasal lavage. For this, various antiseptic drugs are used, including furatsilin. Having a strong antimicrobial effect, it prevents the proliferation of harmful microflora in the nasal sinuses.
Rinsing the nose with furatsilin can be done in various ways. You can do this procedure yourself at home, using various tools, or go to a physiotherapy office. In most clinics this procedure is available.
The choice of one method or another depends on the characteristics of the disease, individual preferences and age when it comes to rinsing the child’s nose.
The first step in this procedure is to prepare a rinsing solution. You can also buy a ready-made solution at the pharmacy, but it will cost much more than purchasing tablets of the product, from which it is easy to prepare the solution yourself at home. The recommended dose of the drug is 2 tablets per half liter of boiled, slightly warmed water.
After preparing the solution, it is necessary to prepare the nasal cavity for the procedure. To do this, you should clean it thoroughly and also remove the swelling. Vasoconstrictor drops are used for this. If all the specified preparatory measures have been carried out, the main question remains to be clarified - how to rinse the nose with furatsilin.
How to properly rinse your nose and spouts?
Various devices can be used to rinse the nose for sinusitis and sinusitis in adults and children. This could be a syringe, a special teapot or an aspirator. Regardless of the chosen tool, the procedure algorithm will be similar.
Rinsing the nose with a solution of furatsilin involves the following basic actions:
The head must be positioned so that one nostril is higher than the second.- The spout of a teapot or the plastic tip of a syringe is placed in the upper nostril.
- The solution is slowly and carefully introduced into the nasal cavity in such a way that it begins to flow out of the opposite nostril.
- After all the liquid has flowed out, you need to blow your nose with your mouth slightly open.
This procedure is recommended to be carried out 3 times a day. Making a decision to use this method of treatment is necessary only with the appointment of the attending physician, who will first conduct a diagnosis and determine the degree of the disease. The specialist will be able to give recommendations on the specifics of washing and the general course of treatment.
If for some reason the patient does not want to do the rinsing himself, he can go to the clinic. A service that is popularly called “cuckoo” is available in medical institutions.
This is due to the fact that during lavage, in order to prevent liquid from entering the nasopharynx, the patient constantly repeats the sounds “ku-ku”. This procedure can be performed on adults and children over five years of age. For younger children, this procedure is prohibited.
The algorithm for rinsing the nose in a clinical setting is as follows:
The patient lies down on the couch, having first cleaned the nose and relieved swelling using vasoconstrictor drops.- An aspirator is inserted into one nostril to suck out the liquid.
- A furatsilin solution is injected into the second nostril under slight pressure.
- As soon as the nasal cavity is completely filled with the substance, the patient should begin to pronounce the sounds “ku-ku”. At this time, the doctor extracts the fluid using an aspirator.
- At the end of the procedure, the patient removes the remaining solution, mucus and pus by carefully blowing his nose.
This procedure relieves children of such unpleasant symptoms as nasal congestion, headaches, etc. It can be performed independently or in a clinic. In any case, it must be prescribed by the attending physician.
Self-medication in this case is unacceptable, since illiterate implementation of the procedure can cause complications and deterioration of the condition.
Alternative methods
In addition to furatsilin, the drug dioxidin can be used to rinse the nose. It contains both antiseptic agents and adrenaline, which has a vasoconstrictor effect.
This product not only cleanses the sinuses, but also relieves swelling. It is recommended to use it for adults and older children. The washing procedure is similar.
It is allowed to combine nasal rinsing using furatsilin with a procedure that uses dioxidin. In some cases, such therapy shows quite good results. However, the appropriateness of such treatment must be considered by the attending physician.
It should be remembered that nasal rinsing, regardless of the means used, is not a universal treatment option for adults and children. It must be supplemented with other therapeutic methods.
These can be general-purpose and local drugs - drops, sprays, inhalations, etc. Only an integrated approach to the treatment of such serious ailments as sinusitis and sinusitis can be effective and have a good result.
Washing rules
You can rinse using several methods, the easiest one is using cotton pads. It is impregnated with a medicinal composition and lightly squeezed so that liquid does not flow from it. Then the lower eyelid is pulled back and wiped from the inner edge to the outer (not vice versa, you can introduce an infection or spread an existing one). Suitable for newborns and older children.
The second method is to use special cups. They are sold in pharmacies in the form of funnels. This method is suitable for an adult, but not for a child. Keep your eyes open during the procedure. May sting slightly.
The third method is to use a rubber bulb. It is pre-treated with boiling water. The liquid is collected and poured into the conjunctival sac. Do not touch the mucous membrane with the tip of the rubber bulb.
Before rinsing your eyes, wash your hands with antibacterial soap. Do not touch the diseased organ of vision with your hands during the manipulation.
If you need to rinse two eyes, do it with different cotton pads. Compliance with these recommendations will not allow the disease to spread to a healthy organ of vision.
Properties of furatsilin
Anyone who has ever experienced conjunctivitis, redness and watery eyes remembers a yellow solution that saves you from all the above problems.
Furacilin is an excellent antiseptic; it eliminates microbes and is excellent for preventing inflammation. This product is sold both in liquid form and in tablets. But the second option is the most effective, since it is subject to long-term storage and allows you to prepare a fresh solution at any time.
The advantage of this antiseptic is that it is equally useful for both adults and children, even newborns. But the solution for washing the eyes is effective only if it is prepared according to all the rules.
Side effects
The drug is well tolerated by adults and children.
The medicine only in isolated cases causes allergic reactions, manifested in the form of:
- drying of the mucous membranes of the eye;
- hyperemia of the connective membrane;
- small pimples on the eyelids and around the eyes where liquid has entered.
If it gets into the eyes, it causes itching and burning. If adverse reactions occur, you should immediately stop using the drug and rinse your eyes with a sufficient amount of clean and warm water (it is advisable not to use tap water).
To relieve the symptoms of burning and dryness, use an infusion of chamomile or string.
How to rinse your nose with Furacilin
Nasal rinsing with Furacilin is often carried out for prevention. But this procedure has many other useful properties. The benefits and applications of this procedure are described in detail below.
Advantages and availability of the drug
Autumn and winter are the time for various diseases: ARVI, acute respiratory infections, colds. The most common and troublesome symptom is a runny nose.
With the modern abundance of medications, you can choose different drops, spray or nasal ointment. However, the price-quality ratio of these drugs will not always be satisfactory.
Along with this, many drops severely dry out the nasal mucosa or are addictive.
In such a situation, you can remember other effective remedies, such as nasal rinsing. You can use saline, soda solutions or herbal decoctions, but there is a much more effective remedy. Furacilin solution is often and successfully used to treat the runny nose and other ENT diseases.
One of the important advantages of this drug is its versatility. The use of Furacilin is indicated for both pregnant women, nursing mothers, and young children.
It is still best to discuss the duration and dosage individually with your doctor.
Contraindications
The drug is contraindicated in patients with individual intolerance to the active ingredient (idiosyncrasy).
External use of Furacilin is prohibited for chronic allergic eye diseases:
- vernal keratoconjunctivitis;
- chronic allergic conjunctivitis;
- allergic blepharitis;
- atopic or large papillary conjunctivitis.
The use of the medicine is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to nitrofuran derivatives - furadonin, furagin, metronidazole.
Analogs
The medicine has no substitutes for the active ingredient.
Instead of tablets, use Furacilin ointment or solution for external use. The drug is an antiseptic and disinfectant. It can be replaced with drugs of a similar effect, but they will have a different active ingredient and method of administration, as well as a release form.
Analogues:
- antiseptic drops - Vitabakt, Okomistin;
- antibacterial agents - Levomycetin, Tsipromed, Floxal;
- anti-inflammatory - Maxidex, Dexamethasone, Prenacid.
Reviews
Polina: In the morning the eye became inflamed and pus began to come out. There was no time to run to the doctor, I decided to rinse with Furacilin, chamomile solution and Tobrex drops (this was the treatment prescribed by the ophthalmologist last time). After three days everything went away.
Elena: Conjunctivitis has tormented me, half of my face is swollen. As soon as I notice the first signs, I immediately start using Furacilin and Penicillin. On the second day it becomes easier, the main thing is to apply lotions and rinse regularly.
Olga: Cheap and effective remedy. I have been buying Furacilin for as long as I can remember. Never disappears from the home medicine cabinet. Particularly effective for burns.
Shelf life and storage
The shelf life of the tablets is 5 years. After the date indicated on the package, the medication cannot be used.
Store the drug in a dry place, protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.
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Author of the article
Alexandrova O.M.
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2031
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