A bruise under the eye does not go away for a long time: what to do and why does this happen?

A black eye is not only the lot of fighters, alcoholics and fallen individuals. Such a nuisance can happen to absolutely anyone, and even to a girl. It can appear both in the case of intentional actions of another person, and as a result of careless actions of the owner of the hematoma. The question of how many days a black eye lasts becomes immediately relevant for those who have had an unfortunate bump. After all, constantly wearing sunglasses or showing off a hematoma on your face is not very pleasant.

First aid

After a blow, a bruise rarely appears immediately. A hematoma can also form from a minor blow, since the capillaries and vessels in the area around the eyes are very delicate.

The first step is to apply a cold object to the bruised area so that the blood vessels narrow as much as possible.

Generally speaking, a bruise is a bruise under the skin, and the faster a person can constrict the blood vessels, the less obvious and bright the bruise will appear. All available materials can be used as a cold object. This could be ice from the freezer, a bottle of cold water, or even a pack of dumplings if you have them in the refrigerator.

However, you should be careful, as there is a possibility of chilling the facial nerve, so you should not hold the cold for too long and press it hard against the skin. It is also worth wrapping the item with a towel to prevent hypothermia of the skin. The procedure should not last more than 10-15 minutes.

However, this action is far from sufficient. The bruise will still appear in approximately 6-8 hours.

The appearance of a hematoma depends on the location of the injury

How long does it take for a black eye from a blow to last? It all depends on the location and severity of the bruise. If the blow fell on the cheekbone, then most likely the bruise will appear under the eye and slightly above it.

If mechanical tissue damage occurs in the eyebrow, then most likely a hematoma will appear first above the eye, then under it. In this case, it may even transfer to the other eye.

If the blow lands on the bridge of the nose, then this is the worst option; there will be bruises under both eyes and above them. If the damage is severe, swelling may appear.

You can tell how long it will take for a black eye to go away by looking at its color. At first it is red-purple. Then almost immediately it turns blue. Over time, its color decreases in intensity, that is, the bruise turns green, then yellow, and disappears completely.

Causes of bruises

The appearance of a bruise after an injury or blow usually does not bother a person. But when spots appear for no reason (literally out of nowhere) and constantly, you should consult a doctor. Some forms of anemia may be the cause. One of them is aplastic. With this disease, bruises appear involuntarily and may not resolve for a long time.

There are a number of other signs and manifestations of the disease.

1. The skin becomes pale.
2. Dizziness, weakness, and lethargy often occur.
3. Body weight decreases quickly.
4. Bleeding from the nose and gums often occurs.

If the disease is left to chance, it can develop into leukemia.

A person himself at home will not be able to find out why bruises appear. You need to undergo a full course of examination.

Ointment for hematoma

To make the bruise under the eye go away faster, it is recommended to use special ointments. They can be purchased at any pharmacy. Such products as “Troxevasin”, “Heparin ointment”, “Bruise OFF” ointment, “Badyaga” and others are suitable.

But it should be noted that all these drugs have one significant drawback. All of them dry out the skin very much. And since the skin in this area is especially delicate, you should be extremely careful. Of course, the ointment can help if a black eye does not go away, but it is not recommended to use it constantly.

A very important point: before applying the composition, be sure to first lubricate the skin with a rich moisturizing eye cream. Only after this can the ointment be applied. Otherwise, immediately after the first use, the skin will be dry and unsightly. It will take a very long time to get rid of this dryness.

Of course, any hematoma will spoil the presentable appearance of the face, which is why the question often arises of how long it takes for a black eye to go away. While the black eye is very noticeable, you can use an ointment with a masking effect. Of course, you won’t be able to completely hide your “beauty,” but with its help you can avoid frightening others with a bright black eye. Typically, such ointments have the structure of a thick foundation. But like other formulations, concealers also dry out the skin, so don’t forget to apply moisturizer.

Features of a black eye

In general, it is no different from a similar phenomenon that occurs on any other part of the body. And yet, the close proximity to the organ of vision in this area somewhat distinguishes the formation in this place.

So, if a black eye does not go away for a long time, this may be one of the signs of a serious injury, which is often accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Decreased visual acuity. In severe cases, its complete loss may occur;
• Persistent headache;
• There may be double vision, as with diplopia;
• The appearance of bloody discharge from the ears and/or nose;
• Fainting;
• Inability to perform movements with the organs of vision or eyelids, pain when moving the eyes.

Cabbage leaf to treat bruises

There are also many folk recipes for combating hematomas on the face. In order not to worry about how long it will take for a black eye to go away, it is recommended to alternate traditional methods with pharmacy methods to get rid of it as quickly as possible.

The most obvious recipe is to apply a cabbage leaf to the bruise site. But the prospect of looking at the world with one eye is not suitable for many, so you can modernize this method and make a compress from a cabbage leaf.

In this case, it is not the leaf itself that is important, but its juice. Therefore, you can finely chop the cabbage (also grate it on a coarse grater) and wrap it in an envelope made of gauze. This produces a compress that is ideally suited to the site of the bruise, which can be fixed with two adhesives on the right and left.

This compress works great for two or three hours, after which all its miraculous power disappears, you can remove it and start using some other remedy.

A bruise under the eye does not go away for a long time: what to do?

If there are no complications, you can use various remedies at home to eliminate the bruise. A huge number of drugs are used that can cope with this problem. It is advisable to start using medications as soon as the injury occurs. This will allow, if you cannot avoid a bruise with a hematoma, then at least reduce the risk that the problem will worsen and will not go away for a long time.

Do not forget about warming up, and if the bruise does not go away for a long time, you should continue to use it. During the procedure, blood flow and blood flow to the damaged skin increases, due to which the hematoma and swelling resolve faster. Warming compresses should be applied three times a day, and the procedure should last about a third of an hour.

Both traditional and folk medicines can be used as external medicines.

What medications can be used if a black eye does not go away for a long time?

If the bruise under the eye does not go away for a long time, you can use troxevasin ointment

The most commonly used external agents are ointments and gels, as they are the most effective. But oral medications can also be used due to their high effectiveness:

• Heparin ointment. This remedy is one of the most effective in the fight against bruises. Heparin is produced by the body and is constantly present in the blood. This substance helps thin the blood, preventing the formation of blood clots. Thanks to heparin ointment, blood clots accumulated under the skin dissolve, therefore, the black eye goes away faster;
• Vitamin C. You can simply take ascorbic acid in tablets, just like in childhood. We replace the drug with products rich in this vitamin. Thanks to it, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened. With the rapid restoration of capillaries, blood clots recede from the skin much faster. By the way, if there is a sufficient amount of vitamin C in the body, there is a high probability that bruising with a hematoma will recede much faster and initially will not be so pronounced;
• Troxevasin ointment. The product contains natural bioflavonoids, which help quickly eliminate dark circles under the eyes. Troxevasin ointment should be used by rubbing into the affected area under the eye at intervals of 3 hours for 5 days. To consolidate the results of the ointment, you can take a course of Troxevasin in tablets. The drug helps strengthen blood vessels, so the medication cannot cause any harm;
• Effective are preparations containing badyagi, which is a needle-shaped sea sponge. You can buy such products at any pharmacy. You need to apply medicines containing badyagi to the skin several times a day, and do not remove them - they must be absorbed. When applying such ointments and gels, the patient may experience discomfort due to the fact that they contain irritating substances. If the sensations are very unpleasant and difficult to endure, after 5-10 minutes you can remove the ointment with a cotton swab or napkin.

Is it worth using Badyaga powder?

Sold in pharmacies. The instructions suggest diluting it in the ratio: two teaspoons of powder to one teaspoon of water. The result is a paste that needs to be applied to the bruise site and wait until it dries, then remove from the skin. Despite the fact that this composition effectively fights hematomas, it is not suitable for the area around the eyes due to the property of the product - it is very drying to the skin. This method should be reserved for bruises in some other places, but definitely not for those where the skin is so delicate.

Honey compress

This method is considered by many to be the most effective. Honey has absorbent properties, and this is an obvious fact. It is quite enough to simply apply it to the site of the bruise and wash it off after some time. It is necessary to repeat this procedure several times in a row.

In order not to think about how long it takes for a black eye from a blow to go away, and to speed up this process, you can add aloe juice to honey, which also has a resolving effect. But simply applying an aloe leaf can make the skin under the eye very dry. Therefore, it would be optimal to mix the juice with honey.

Why does a black eye take a long time to go away?

Typically, all processes - formation of formation, color change, convergence - take 5-7 days. But in some cases they extend over time.

There are a number of factors that influence all these processes, and they largely determine how long it will take for a black eye to go away:

• Patient's age. Accordingly, the older the organism, the slower all processes occur in it;
• Diseases of the blood, circulatory system. In particular, problems with blood clotting can slow down the process of convergence of the formation. This is a reason to see a doctor;
• Violation or presence of individual characteristics regarding metabolic processes. Many circumstances can influence this factor - from the presence of diseases of the body to poor nutrition, excessive or insufficient physical activity, frequent stress, neuroses, depression;
• Decrease in the body's defenses. With good immunity, treatment of any disease,
  Heparin ointment will help if a black eye does not go away for a long time

  damage occurs much faster than in cases of weakening;

• The condition of the skin in the area where the formation appeared. The skin under the eyes is thin, easily susceptible to traumatic effects, and bruises may remain on it a little longer;
• Increased body temperature. If any disease occurs in the body, accompanied by this symptom, the body can throw all its strength into fighting it, whereas it “plans to deal with abrasions, wounds, bruises” after recovery from a more serious illness;
• Proper first aid. It should be provided to the skin in a timely manner, and it should consist of applying cold and treating the wound, if one accompanies the injury. You need to take these steps immediately after receiving an injury, otherwise later these measures may be ineffective or ineffective at all, and the bruise will not go away for a long time.

Essential oils and iodine

Judging by the reviews, they are also used when a black eye does not go away. Such compositions include: essential oil of rosemary, calendula, thyme, lavender, as well as rose extract.

In addition, using these oils mixed with vitamin E, you can perform various massages at the site of the hematoma so that it resolves faster. However, you should be careful not to press too hard on the bruise site, because the bruise may become even larger.

Iodine also helps in the fight against hematoma under the eye. On the second day after the bruise forms, before going to bed, draw a grid with 5% iodine tincture at the site of the bruise. Iodine, by warming the bruise, improves blood circulation and has an anti-inflammatory effect. There is no need to worry about iodine stains on the skin, as the mesh will disappear in the morning.

How to speed up resorption

If the marks from the bruise do not go away for more than 3 weeks or there are bruises on the body of unknown etiology, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination. Only after receiving the test results can a specialist accurately say the cause of the ailment.

First of all, such patients are prescribed a blood test; if there is a coagulation disorder, then it is clear why bruises occur without injury. If pathology is detected, the doctor will prescribe a comprehensive treatment that will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood clotting.

It is very important not to self-medicate, otherwise there is a risk of developing dangerous complications!

Pharmacy medications for bruises

If the bruises are located on parts of the body that are covered by clothing, there is nothing to worry about. But what to do if there is a hematoma on the face, under the eye - how to quickly get rid of it?

To quickly remove any bruise on the body, you can use medications that are available in a large selection in the pharmacy chain. The following drugs have worked well:

• Gel based on badyagi. Made from seaweed, it helps quickly eliminate bruises. Badyagi is also sold in powder form, in which case the drug is diluted with warm water to a paste and applied to the problem area.
• Troxevasin. This drug improves blood circulation in tissues and promotes rapid resorption of bruises.
• Arnigel and Arnica are ointments based on medicinal herbs.
• Lyoton and Heparin.
• Dolobene.

In addition, ointments and gels can be used as an emergency treatment for hemorrhoids. They improve blood circulation and accelerate tissue regeneration. They are used with great care, applied locally to the problem area, avoiding contact with mucous membranes.

Folk recipes in the fight against hematoma on the face

Use vodka. Mix 0.5 cups of drink and a teaspoon of salt. It is necessary to apply a compress soaked in this mixture to the site of the bruise. It is worth renewing the compress when it begins to dry out.

You can combine different ingredients. So, for example, mixing:

• one teaspoon;
• quail yolk;
• a teaspoon of olive oil;
• about half a teaspoon of avocado oil;
• a few drops of aloe juice;
• 2-3 drops of rose essential oil.

This mixture will not only not dry out the skin, but, on the contrary, will nourish it. The mixture can be applied not only to the bruised area, but also to the entire face as a nourishing mask. It can be used throughout the day until the bruise is almost completely gone. It should be applied approximately once every hour and a half. When the mixture begins to dry out, it can be washed off with a cotton pad. The intensity of the color of the bruise disappears right before your eyes.

Nobody wants to get into stupid situations and get bruises, especially on the face. But if such a situation has occurred, then it would be better to use the entire arsenal of your knowledge, medical achievements and traditional methods. This will allow you not to think about how long it takes for a black eye to go away, and will significantly speed up this process.

When should you see a doctor?

If a black eye does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor. In this case, there is a possibility of getting quite serious consequences. These include: photophobia (pain in bright light), redness of the eye, decreased quality of vision, and in special cases, a change in the shape of the pupil is possible.

In case of injury with a blunt object, the possibility of damage to the fundus cannot be excluded. And this, in turn, leads to the fact that the optic nerve can be compressed. In this case, there is a risk of loss of vision or double vision.

If a bruise under the eye does not go away and does not become darker, remaining red, this may indicate the development of an abscess of the eyelid. This causes severe pain, swelling and redness of the skin.

If we talk about the time it takes for a black eye to go away, then, as a rule, it is 5-15 days, it all depends on the severity of the bruise.

And until the hematoma goes away (an option for girls), there is an opportunity to use foundation, use concealer, corrector, and do beautiful makeup. Of course, in such cases, BB cream alone is not enough; you will have to use the thickest concealer and a good foundation. Perhaps this is not the best mix for the face, but if you need to go out somewhere, then these measures will help hide the defect.

Nine reasons why bruises often appear

Author Vladan Djuric

30.08.2019 21:09

Health

The appearance of bruises is explained by internal hemorrhage. When struck or bruised, characteristic blue spots are visible. Any touch to the bruise causes pain and discomfort.

Causes of bruises

Experts analyzed the reasons for the frequent appearance of bruises. Doctors usually call a bruise a hematoma. The principle of the appearance of blue spots is associated with rupture of capillaries. As a result, hemorrhage begins, after which a characteristic spot forms. The color of a bruise comes from hemoglobin.

After a certain period, hemoglobin is destroyed, resulting in bilirubin and biliverdin. From here, the color of the bruise changes to yellow-red or yellow-green. Their appearance means a speedy recovery.

Bruises and degrees of injury

Doctors differentiate bruises based on the degree of injury. The speed of recovery also depends on this indicator:

Minor damage. A simple injury that does not cause pain. It usually appears in everyday conditions, so people most often do not notice it. Full recovery takes 2 to 4 days.

Tangible trauma. There is significant pain. The person remembers the reason for the bruise. Typically, with such an injury, the muscles are in a damaged state. Recovery lasts up to two weeks.

Serious injury. Tendons may be damaged. There is severe pain. Recovery takes up to one month.

Experts say that the rate of capillary restoration depends on the presence of chronic diseases and the condition of the blood vessels. Thus, it is impossible to accurately determine the healing time of the hematoma.

As can be seen from the classification of bruises, they can appear even for an accidental reason. In this case, characteristic spots begin to appear regularly. This phenomenon may indicate damage to the vessel.

Causes of permanent bruises

The first reason for the appearance of constant bruises is age-related changes. The higher a person's age, the weaker the blood vessels, so an increased number of vascular ruptures is possible. From here, bruises will appear more often.

The second reason is power loads. This can be due to both manual labor and sports exercises. The more often force loads are used, the greater the likelihood of capillary rupture.

The next reason is the side effects of medications. The fact is that drugs can thin the blood, as a result of which their coagulability decreases. These medications include antidepressants, analgesics, and anticoagulants.

Bruises can also form due to a lack of nutrients. Most often this is due to a deficiency of vitamins P, C and K. The first is responsible for the synthesis of collagen, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels. Vitamin C is for the hardness of blood vessels, and vitamin K is for blood clotting.

To replenish vitamin P, it is recommended to include apples, garlic and pumpkin in the diet, for vitamin C - citrus fruits, and for vitamin K - fish and nuts.

Doctors also say that the frequent appearance of bruises can be caused by hormonal imbalances. With a lack of estrogen, the walls of blood vessels become weak, which leads to bruising.

Frequent bruises can also be noted in people with blood and vascular diseases: varicose veins, thrombocytopenia, hemophilia and others. In this case, the periodic appearance of bruises can be a symptom of vascular and blood disease.

According to experts, frequent bruising is considered the first sign of diabetes. Also, frequent hematomas can indicate liver disease, since it is inside the organ that substances for blood clotting are contained. In rare cases, persistent bruises indicate cancer.

Photo: mononews.gr