Puffiness under the eyes and severe headache

Cerebral edema is a pathological syndrome characterized by the accumulation of a larger than normal volume of fluid in the brain (cells or intercellular space).

Since the cranial cavity is limited by rigid structures, the swollen brain has to “squeeze” into the constant volume of space provided. Due to this, cells and intracellular structures that ensure energy exchange are compressed. Metabolism is disrupted and brain tissue stops functioning normally.

They are transmitted by the autonomic nervous system, which controls glandular function, adrenaline release and alertness levels, and many other involuntary functions. Autonomic symptoms are usually associated with different types of headaches and can help make the correct diagnosis.

70% of adult migraineurs experience some autonomic symptoms. The sensory nerves in the brain, or dura, are irritated during a migraine. These nerves can activate the autonomic system, which causes autonomic symptoms. With migraine, in addition to throbbing pain in the head, light and noise sensitivity and nausea, autonomic symptoms usually occur on both sides of the head.

According to pathogenesis there are:

Cytotoxic edema

: Fluid accumulates mainly in cells. Among the etiological factors is a violation of the supply of energy substrates to brain cells. Due to this, membrane ion pumps stop working. A large amount of Na+ ions accumulates in cells. Since these are osmotically active particles, they also retain water in the cells. Astroglia cells are predominantly affected. Moreover, the bodies of astrocytes “swell” only after the “swelling” of the processes, at the very last stages;

Nasal stuffiness, swelling of the eyelids, and tearing headaches are often misdiagnosed as "sinus headaches." Similar symptoms can occur with migraines and sinus pain because the same nerves that carry sensations from the brain also carry sensations from the face and sinuses, which can initiate autonomic symptoms. A stuffy nose doesn't necessarily mean your headache is sinus related.

It is important to know autonomic symptoms and consider when and where they occur. Symptoms that affect only one side of the face, especially the side where the head pain is most severe, indicate a different class of headache disorder. paroxysmal hemicrania, cluster headache, and a number of other rare disorders are associated with unilateral headache and autonomic symptoms and are classified as “trigeminal autonomic cephalgias.”

Vasogenic edema

characterized by increased vascular permeability of the blood-brain barrier. In view of this, various osmotically active particles penetrate through the barrier, which then carry liquid along with them;

Interstitial edema

develops in case of overproduction of cerebrospinal fluid. First of all, the pressure in the ventricles of the brain increases, then saturation of the adjacent tissue may occur.

In both cases, patients often experience autonomic symptoms. Additionally, patients may notice that photophobia and phonophobia are also more predominant on one side. The next time you have a headache, look at yourself in the mirror and pay close attention to your symptoms. Look for unilateral flushing or redness of the face, excessive sweating, tearing or redness of one eye, drooping or swelling of one eyelid, a small pupil on one side, or a filling nose or ear.

If you have been diagnosed with migraines but are not getting enough relief from prescribed migraine medications, be sure to contact the doctor who is treating you for migraines that the symptoms you are experiencing are on the same side. You may need to evaluate trigeminal autonomic cephalgias.

Cerebral edema can develop with traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, cerebral embolism, toxic damage to the body (alcohol, alcohol substitutes, poisons, drug overdose), eclampsia, severe renal or liver failure, in cases of acidosis (ketoacidosis, lactate - acidosis), with prolonged hypoxia of any origin, with infectious diseases, with cerebral circulatory disorders, and sometimes with prolonged convulsive syndrome.

A correct diagnosis can make a huge difference to you because some of the triple-negative autonomic headaches are completely treatable. In fact, the response to indomethacin is part of the diagnosis. Indomethacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a structure similar to melatonin. Melatonin has also been used to treat these disorders. Various treatments are also available for cluster headaches and other trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias.

Living with migraines is a never-ending task: having a support team can ease the load

Pay attention to your symptoms: you may have the key to a correct diagnosis and better headache treatment. Pregnancy means big changes to a woman's body: what does this mean for women with migraines? Facial tumors are a common clinical problem in the pediatric population. Recent advances in imaging and therapeutic techniques have led to increased use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the presence and extent of disease and plan treatment.

Clinical picture

There are 3 groups of symptoms:

Intracranial hypertension syndrome
(develops due to the fact that “the swollen brain does not fit into the skull”) - bursting intense headache, nausea, vomiting (due to irritation of the trigger zone of the vomiting center). A distinctive feature is that vomiting does not bring relief as in the case of gastrointestinal pathology. Decreased level of consciousness. The classic picture of stroke is Cushing’s triad: bradycardia against the background of high blood pressure + decreased breathing.
Focal symptoms
develop when an area (focus) responsible for certain functions (speech, limb movements, vision...) is affected.
Stem symptoms
- their development transfers the course of the disease to a critical stage. Due to the general increase in the volume of the brain, it “tries to find a way out” of the skull and occupy free space. The “exit” is located in the area of the foramen magnum, through which the brain stem passes. With (dislocation) displacement of the stem structures, the functioning of the centers responsible for vital functions - blood circulation and respiration - is disrupted. Thus, respiratory arrest (the need for artificial ventilation) and blood circulation (various types of rhythm disturbances with ineffective blood circulation) may occur.

Treatment

Since the supply of nutrients depends on central perfusion pressure, the main goal of treatment for cerebral edema will be to maintain it at the proper level.

Inflammatory swelling is the most common type of facial swelling in children, and lymphadenitis is its most common cause, followed by sinusitis and odontogenic infection. Children with systemic symptoms, significant lymphadenopathy, or excessive cellulitis may require early parenteral antibiotic treatment. In the absence of significant surrounding inflammatory changes, the possibility of infection with atypical mycobacteria should be considered.

Swelling caused by sinusitis is usually concentrated around the cheekbone and forehead areas. In adolescents, the anterior sinus may be the initial site of infection. Orbital inflammation limited to the soft tissue anterior to the orbital septum manifests as eyelid cellulitis, without visual loss or ophthalmoplegia.

Central perfusion pressure is defined as arterial pressure minus central venous pressure. Since intracranial pressure is increased during cerebral edema, the resulting central perfusion pressure will be less than necessary.

Therefore, the primary goal is to reduce intracranial hypertension by all available means:

With the widespread use of antibiotic therapy, Pott's tumor has become a rare complication of frontal sinusitis. Because the mastirator space extends above the zygoma, imaging should always include the suprasygomatic mastic space and the cephalad attachment of the temporalis muscle.

Cephalocoeles occur as nonprogressive masses around the nasal dorsum, orbits, and forehead. The mass may be pulsating and may expand as the jugular vein is compressed. A nasal glioma is the distal portion of a cephalocele that remains in an extracranial location after disruption of the central junction. Gliomas are extranasal in 60% of patients, intranasal in 30%, and both extranasal and intranasal in 10%. Extranasal glioma is a smooth, hard, incompressible mass that occurs near the root of the nose.

Ensuring complete rest, and, if necessary, sedation (administration of drugs that suppress agitation and motor activity).
Elimination of pain (pain provokes excitement, even if it is not manifested by motor activity).
Elimination of causes that disrupt the venous outflow from the brain (tight bandages in the neck, lowered head end of the bed).
Maintaining normal body temperature (if there are disturbances in the area of the thermoregulation center, it will increase, and drugs that work for fever of inflammatory origin are, as a rule, inactive here; physical cooling helps more).
Ensuring adequate oxygenation (up to and including transfer to mechanical ventilation if necessary).
prescription of diuretics (removal of fluid from the body).

In the case of cytotoxic edema, it is recommended to maintain elevated blood pressure (it is necessary to “push” nutrients into the swollen cells, which are more eager to “push out” something than to accept). the osmodiuretic mannitol is indicated more than in other types

. As noted above, with cytotoxic edema, osmoactive particles accumulate in the cells and attract fluid.

Both conditions require fine-section resolution. They are caused by congenital obstruction of the nasopharyngeal duct. Dacryocystoceles should be treated promptly to prevent secondary infection. Possible treatment options include manual pressure, probing with irrigation, and, in severe cases, which are rare, endoscopic resection and burialization.

Progress is usually slow. The most common variant is a second branchial cyst. In the first gut of the type 2 branchial cleft, the parotid cyst may interact with the external auditory canal, which may cause otorrhea without otitis media. A slowly progressing tumor may be secondary to an underlying mass such as a neurofibroma, lymphatic or vascular malformation, or hemangioma, or may be caused by a bone disease such as fibrous dysplasia. Histologically, this benign tumor consists of a heterogeneous mixture of Schwann cells, perineural cells and fibroblasts.

When mannitol is administered, the osmoactive substance in the blood will compete with intracellular osmoparticles for fluid. In the case of vasogenic edema, mannitol enters the cells through vessels with increased permeability and can only worsen the condition.

With vasogenic cerebral edema, maintaining elevated blood pressure is illogical, because this will only provoke the leakage of even more fluid through vessels with increased permeability. In this case, it is worth focusing on the hydrostatic pressure gradient between the media. With vasogenic, more than with cytotoxic, cerebral edema, glucocorticoids are effective, which reduce vascular permeability.

The tumor exhibits an infiltrative growth pattern with transsapathic involvement. Although plexiform neurofibromas can occur anywhere in the body, the first division of the trigeminal nerve at the orbital apex is most commonly involved. Researchers in recent studies have shown that sphenoid bone deficiency is likely multifactorial and may be due to the interaction of neurofibroma and sphenoid bone during development. A defect in the splenoid bone may allow the temporal lobe to herniate into the orbit, which may be associated with pulsatile exophthalmos.

If all alternative methods of conservative therapy are ineffective, decompressive craniotomy is performed. The point is to give additional space above the closed cranium until the situation can be corrected by other methods.

Headache accompanied by swelling

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Headache and the swelling that comes with it are most often a sign of chronic arterial hypertension. It, in turn, can also have a number of causes, the main ones being diseases of the kidneys, heart, and blood vessels.

In some cases, arterial hypertension occurs, the causes of which have not been found, it is called essential. With arterial hypertension, regardless of its cause, there is an increase in blood pressure in the vessels, due to which part of the blood plasma leaks through the walls of the vessels - this is how swelling of the legs, face, and lower back is formed.

Hypertension headaches occur due to the effects of high blood pressure on receptors in the brain.

Various kidney diseases lead to a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate, an increase in the volume of circulating blood, and as a result, increased blood pressure, headache and swelling. Their features in kidney diseases:

Swelling and headache are more or less constant and tend to gradually worsen;
The head hurts constantly, the pain is poorly relieved by painkillers, or is not relieved at all;
Swelling depends on the position of the body - after sleep, the face swells mainly; in the evening, swelling of the legs appears, especially if the work involves standing for a long time or swelling of the lower back during sedentary work;
Low back pain is an important distinguishing feature of kidney disease;
High blood pressure, mainly increased diastolic (lower) pressure;
Urinary disorders – decreased amount of urine, change in its color, false urge to urinate;
The swelling of the soft tissues is dense, does not hurt, when you press on the area of \u200b\u200bthe edema, a dimple remains, which will disappear in a few seconds;
Swelling of the face, especially in the eyelid area, may be permanent.

The patient's condition is stable and slowly deteriorating. This happens gradually over several years.

To treat renal hypertension, drugs that improve glomerular filtration are prescribed, a low-salt diet is prescribed, fluid intake is strictly regulated, and diuretics may be prescribed.

Cardiovascular diseases

In cardiovascular diseases, blood pressure increases due to increased cardiac output or increased total peripheral vascular resistance. Features of arterial hypertension in cardiovascular diseases:

The headache is paroxysmal, the pain occurs when the pressure increases, and its intensity decreases when it decreases;
With heart failure, swelling of the legs periodically occurs, most often in the evenings; in the morning the swelling goes away. The face with cardiac edema usually does not swell;
Blood pressure is increased due to systolic (upper) pressure;
Pain in the heart, feeling of constriction, palpitations;
The swelling does not hurt, it is elastic to the touch, a hole remains at the place of finger pressure, which disappears within a few seconds;
Minor subcutaneous hemorrhages may occur;
There is no change in the amount or composition of urine;
A severe complication of cardiovascular disease is pulmonary edema, which is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain and fear of death. In case of pulmonary edema, you should immediately call an ambulance, give the patient a comfortable sitting position (orthopnea with legs down), while tourniquets can (and even should) be applied to the leg area to reduce the flow of blood into the upper torso.

The patient's condition is changeable - the state of health can change dramatically during the day under the influence of emotional or physical stress, drinking coffee, alcohol, or smoking.

For the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, antiarrhythmic drugs, and diuretics are prescribed.

Consequences of cerebral edema

Even with a favorable outcome, cerebral edema does not go away without a trace. Patients may experience headaches, mood lability, and impaired concentration for a long time. If, as a result of diseases that accompany cerebral edema (for example, a stroke), a certain area of the brain that is responsible for certain functions dies, then they may fall out or be impaired.

On palpation, multiple cords and nodules of such a tumor give it the appearance of a “bag of worms”. They are five times more common in women than men, but they appear at birth in only 20% of those affected. On histopathological analysis they show neoplastic features of endothelial extension. A rapid increase is observed in the first 2-10 months, after which spontaneous regression occurs. Treatment in most cases consists of watchful observation and reassurance to the parents. During the proliferative phase, local complications such as necrosis of the overlying skin and systemic complications such as high-output heart failure and consumptive coagulopathy are indications of more aggressive steroid therapy and, in selected cases, transcatheter embolization.

If these are centers that provide movement, then paralysis and paresis develop, and in severe cases, swallowing disorders may develop. Cognitive impairment may also occur. Areas of the brain with impaired blood supply during edema can become epileptogenic foci. In children, the consequence of edema at an early age can be cerebral palsy. But, of course, the most unfavorable consequence (with increasing swelling) is herniation with the development of impairment of vital functions and death.

The presence of flow voids helps differentiate these lesions from soft tissue lesions such as rhabdomyosarcoma. They occur equally in men and women, and 90% are present at birth. They grow in proportion to the baby's somatic growth; they do not regress spontaneously and do not respond to steroid therapy. Deformities are also classified as either low flux or high flux. On imaging, vascular malformations are characterized as a conglomeration of abnormal vascular channels without intercalated stroma.

Lympangiomas are typically soft, delicate neck hairs that appear at birth. In lymphatic abnormalities, enlarged lymphatic channels are separated by contrasting septa, and thin fluid levels are often visible due to associated hemorrhage.

Facial swelling occurs when fluid accumulates in the tissues of the face. But what exactly do you think is causing this fluid accumulation in the facial area?

I counted 10 possible causes of facial swelling. I want to explain to you why this needs to be taken seriously. Remember that puffiness in your face could mean allergies, thyroid disease, or even much more serious conditions.

Fibrous dysplasia of the facial skeleton causes characteristic deformities. The diploic space expands and is limited by the thin edge of the cortical bone. The cause of the maxilla is to cause the orbital floor to rise upward. The latter detection and reduction of facial skin retraction due to jaw swelling exposes the lower sclera and causes the eyes to appear as if they are pointing toward the heavens, a characteristic feature of a cherub. The disease often progresses rapidly until age 7 years and then gradually regresses.

A sublingual ranula is a pseudocyst in the submandibular space that is caused by a ruptured sublingual gland. Malignancy should be considered when cranial nerve deficits are present, as in numbness or facial paralysis caused by involvement of the fifth and seventh cranial nerves, respectively. Hematoma can also occur as a rapidly progressive mass, and the possibility of non-accidental injury should be considered in the appropriate clinical setting.

Example 1

: An 18-year-old girl, swelling has reappeared on her face. First her lips became swollen, and within a few hours her face became swollen. This condition is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the legs. Some doctors suggest that the girl's facial swelling is a reaction to the drug. Others think it could be an allergy. Despite treatment, facial swelling regularly returns.

Diagnosis of cerebral edema

Rhabdomyosarcomas are the most common solid malignant tumors of the head and neck.
Lesions can be divided into three groups, depending on the site of origin: orbital; paramination; and others. The most common site is the superonasal quadrant of the orbit. Typical presentations are a rapidly growing mass with associated pain and localized paresthesias. A mandible attack can cause additional associated symptoms such as loosening of teeth and otitis media. Images of Ewing's sarcoma and osteogenic sarcoma show large soft tissue masses that originate in the bone marrow, invade and destroy cortical bone, and extend into the mastic space.

Example 2

: Another woman's face becomes swollen, red, painful and warm in early summer. And the “funny thing” is that this happens every year at the same time. Although the most likely diagnosis is an allergy (possibly to pollen), no reactions are detected in the blood.

Facial swelling occurs when fluid accumulates in the tissues of the face. But what exactly do you think is causing this fluid accumulation in the facial area? There can be a huge number of reasons for facial swelling. I will talk about the most common reasons in this article.

Prevention measures

To reduce the likelihood of headaches and puffy eyes, certain preventive measures should be followed. Experts recommend:

Introduce a sufficient amount of vegetables and fruits into your diet, as they contain vitamins and minerals that support the immune system.
Follow a daily routine, sleep at least 8 hours a day.
Stop drinking alcoholic beverages.
Rule out head injuries.
Treat kidney and cardiovascular diseases in a timely manner.
Exercise.
Visit your doctor regularly for preventive examinations.
Avoid hypothermia and overheating in the sun.

Attention! Preventive measures will help not only avoid headaches and swelling of the eyes as a result of physiological causes, but also reduce the risk of developing dangerous conditions accompanied by these symptoms.

Swelling of the eyes, face and headache may indicate the development of serious diseases that require urgent treatment. But most often they appear against a background of lack of sleep and fatigue. It is important for patients to know that they should consult a doctor in cases where other symptoms occur along with headache and swelling of the eyes. This is due to the fact that certain conditions characterized by these signs can become a threat to life and health.

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Puffiness under the eyes, and even bruises, do not decorate anyone - they add age and make the appearance unhealthy.

Puffiness and shadows under the eyes make you look sickly and much older. To remove such a skin defect using cosmetic methods, you need to be able to do it correctly. If you approach this moment without knowledge, you can only make the situation worse.

It is important to understand that dark circles under the eyes are nothing more than blood vessels that show through thin skin. If blood circulation is impaired in this area, then the blood in the capillaries stagnates and the hemoglobin changes its color.

Swelling and bruising under the eyes can occur due to lack of sleep, chronic fatigue, insufficient fluid in the body, eye fatigue, and anemia. Also, such a cosmetic defect can be caused by poisoning, intestinal infection, intoxication due to an infectious disease, vascular headaches, heart and vascular diseases, smoking and abuse of alcohol and energy drinks.

If a person has suffered a traumatic brain injury, bruises and bags under the eyes appear due to hemorrhage. Kidney problems can also cause puffiness and dark circles under the eyes. In this case, chronic renal failure is expressed by swelling of the entire face. Also, the appearance of dark circles under the eyes is purely age-related changes - the fact is that over time, the subcutaneous fat layer becomes thinner, and the blood vessels become more visible.

If puffiness and bruising under the eyes appear, you should immediately visit a doctor and undergo a full examination to find the cause of this manifestation. It happens that bruises under the eyes are the result of heredity. Sometimes this is a consequence of the skin around the eyes being too thin and light.

Often, bruising and swelling indicate problems with the heart, intestines and kidneys. But if bruises appear under a child’s eyes, this may indicate problems with cerebral circulation, heart disease, cardiomyopathy, dehydration, severe fatigue, exhaustion, an infectious disease, or chronic inflammation in the body.

How to remove swelling and bruises under the eyes? The very first thing you need to do is rest. Next, you need to adhere to the drinking regime - any thirst should be quenched with water, herbal tea, but not coffee or strong black tea. This will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and the bruises will go away. And if you also add regular walking, the effect will last for a long time.

It is also recommended to buy high-quality skin care products around the eyes and be sure to remove makeup at night. When applying the cream under the eyes, you should not stretch the skin, but you should gently press it in with your fingertips along the upper edge of the cheekbone and the outer edge of the eye socket.

You can make masks for bruises under the eyes from raw potatoes, tea bags, mint, cottage cheese, cucumber - they remove bruises and swelling under the eyes.

The cause of facial swelling is an allergic reaction

An allergy is an excessive reaction of the body's immune system to specific substances, allergens. In simple terms, you can get an allergic reaction if your body is sensitive to certain substances like pollen or dust. You may also have allergies to dust mites, animal dander, bee stings, cockroach droppings, mold spores, certain chemicals, medications, and latex. Some people have food allergies to foods such as eggs or milk. Eczema and contact dermatitis are also types of allergies. An allergic reaction can range from mild to severe, and in some cases can be life-threatening. People with an allergic reaction may have a wide range of symptoms, including facial swelling, itching, runny nose, sneezing, breathing problems, diarrhea, hives and skin rashes.

Anaphylactic shock is life-threatening

Anaphylaxis is the most severe form of allergic reaction and can be fatal. Also known as allergic shock. It can develop within a few minutes, so an anaphylactic reaction requires immediate medical attention. An anaphylactic reaction occurs if you are extremely sensitive to a particular allergen. Anaphylactic shock can occur after eating peanuts or other nuts, crustaceans, bee stings, and many other allergens. Aspirin and penicillin can cause anaphylactic reactions in some people. Common symptoms include: facial swelling, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, rash, itchy skin, abdominal pain, slurred speech, confusion, restlessness and cough.

Puffiness under the eyes

Bags under the eyes are an unpleasant symptom of many diseases. They not only distort a person’s appearance, but also indicate improper functioning of internal organs.

Negative consequences of an unhealthy lifestyle

The most common and obvious reason for the appearance of bags under the eyes lies in the most everyday things:

Disturbance in sleep and wakefulness, insomnia.
Severe or prolonged stress, headache.
Exposure to sun, wind and other external factors that accelerate skin aging.
Insufficient amount of physical activity or, conversely, excessive stress in this regard.
Excess weight.
Overeating, alcohol abuse and other diet disorders.

In this case, getting rid of bags under the eyes is quite simple - you just need to adjust your lifestyle according to each point. Start getting up and going to bed at the same time, regardless of weekends and holidays, wear sunglasses, get rid of stress, adjust your diet and physical activity. All this cannot be changed in an instant. Introduce good habits one at a time and consistently.

If only the eyelid is swollen. what it could be and what should be done.

Household causes of swelling

If it’s too early to think about diseases, then consider the following cases of swelling under the eyes:

Allergic reaction to food, dust or fluff. Additional symptoms are itching, runny nose, sneezing.
Fluid retention in the body if you have drunk an excessive amount of any liquid in the past day.
The menstrual cycle can trigger slight hormonal changes and, as a result, swelling.
Age or the natural process of skin thinning and loss of elasticity.
Heredity. The tendency to edema is very often inherited.

In these cases, there is no need to worry, and the medicine can only be taken when it comes to allergies.

When is swelling a symptom of a serious illness?

You should always pay attention to accompanying symptoms. So, you have an inflammatory process in the kidneys . if, in addition to swelling under the eyes, you are tormented by:

elevated temperature;
pain when urinating and blood in the urine or cloudiness;
lower back pain;
weight gain due to fluid accumulation in the body;
headache.

Squats during breaks at work are a good prevention of such diseases.

You may have sinusitis . if swelling goes along with:

elevated temperature;
discharge from the sinuses;
headache concentrated in the forehead.

For more information, read article #171;Sinusitis#187; .

If you have sinusitis . then the swelling is more pronounced on one side. And if the diagnosis is inflammation of the ethmoid sinus, then you will feel pain when pressure is applied to the bridge of the nose. (see article #171; Sinusitis in adults and children #187; )

You have problems with your thyroid gland . If:

You have shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, and the size of your neck has increased.
You feel weak, depressed, your menstrual cycle is disrupted, and your weight increases.

You have heart problems if:

Bags under the eyes increase in the evening.

Traditional methods of correction

If we are talking about any disease, then it is not the swelling itself that needs to be eliminated, but its root cause. If it is a matter of lifestyle or this phenomenon is temporary due to a stressful situation or any other, then the cosmetic effect can be achieved using simple techniques:

Quick gymnastics for the eyes.
Washing with ice cubes, which can be made from herbal infusions: chamomile, sage, calendula.
Mask of grated boiled warm potatoes.
A mask made from fresh cucumber, which can also be grated or cut into thin slices.
Parsley mask: grind the herb in a blender to a paste, apply to the eyes, press with a cotton swab.
Compresses made from various herbs and regular tea. Making them is very simple: prepare two solutions, warm and cold, dip a cotton pad alternately into one and the other solution, apply to your eyes. Solutions can be made from sage, chamomile, or simply brew fresh strong tea.

to content #8593;

What causes swelling

Finally, to avoid swelling, you can simply follow simple rules:

Do not overeat salt in any form. It is advisable not to salt your food at all. This also includes other spices and seasonings.
Do not drink strong tea at night.
Don't overdo it with moisturizer.
Don't drink alcohol at all.

By following these simple rules, you will ensure not only a beautiful face, but also good health for many years.

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In the article we discuss swelling and headaches. We talk about the causes of edema with headaches and why they occur during pregnancy. You will learn how to properly treat swelling and headaches.

Obesity as a cause of facial swelling

If yours is 30 or above, then you are obese. Obesity is the cause of many other diseases. Obesity is caused by excess nutrition, lack of exercise and an unhealthy lifestyle.

Cellulite is a bacterial cause of facial swelling

It should not be confused with “cellulite,” when subcutaneous fat causes lumps in the thighs, abdomen, etc. In medical terms, cellulite is a bacterial infection of the skin. Bacteria can cause sudden swelling of the face. Other symptoms include redness, warmth, and tenderness in the facial area. According to Mayo Clinic researchers, bacterial skin infections often occur after wounds, but on the face they can be odontogenic in origin (flux). A bacterial infection that invades the tissue around the eyes can cause redness and swelling around the eyes. This is called periorbital cellulitis. Infection can even occur due to the spread of infections such as conjunctivitis or sinusitis.

Thyroid diseases as a cause of facial swelling

Thyroid hormones are vital for normal metabolism. If the function of the thyroid gland is reduced, resulting in insufficient hormone production, the disease hypothyroidism occurs. If the thyroid gland is overactive and produces excess hormones, it is called hyperthyroidism. Both diseases can have the same symptom – facial swelling. Other symptoms of hypothyroidism along with facial puffiness include swelling in the arms and legs, weight gain, fatigue, joint pain, brittle hair and heavy menstrual periods. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include muscle weakness, fast or irregular heartbeat, mood swings, weight loss and trouble sleeping. American scientists have found that noticeable swelling of the cheek is a typical characteristic of eye pain in hyperthyroidism.

Cushing's syndrome causes facial swelling and upper body obesity

Cushing's syndrome is a disease in which the body produces abnormally high levels of the stress hormone cortisol. As a rule, it affects young and middle-aged women. Cushing's syndrome can be caused by long-term use of corticosteroid drugs, which are necessary in the treatment of inflammatory diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis). Cushing's syndrome can also be caused by a tumor of the adrenal gland or pituitary gland. Symptoms can vary, but all people with Cushing's syndrome have a moon-shaped face and upper body obesity.

Mumps is a viral cause of facial swelling

Mumps is a contagious viral infection characterized by swollen glands in the neck. Swelling on one or both sides of the neck just below the earlobe is a typical sign of mumps. There may also be swelling and pain in the salivary glands, which may puff out the cheeks. In addition to facial swelling, mumps is also characterized by fatigue, fever and loss of appetite.

In addition to these diseases, due to a facial burn or injury, the following are possible: swelling of the eyes, problems with the salivary glands, head injuries (even a broken nose can cause swelling of the face). Some types of cancer can also cause facial swelling. The cause of abnormal swelling of the face and hands can be preeclampsia or hypertension during pregnancy, when a woman is diagnosed with high blood pressure and proteins are present in the urine.

Simple remedies can help relieve swelling of the face (for example, you can apply ice packs to swollen areas) if the swelling is caused by injuries, blows, etc. If the cause of facial swelling is an allergy, you should take an antihistamine. Try sleeping with extra pillows or raising the head of the bed to reduce facial swelling. If the swelling is not due to injury or allergies, consult a doctor immediately.

Other reasons

Headache and facial swelling can also occur due to physiological reasons. They do not pose a danger to the life and health of the patient. Unpleasant symptoms occur due to natural causes.

The main signs of physiological swelling and pain are:

Swelling for a short time. They appear in the morning and subside fairly quickly.
The headache is moderate, localized on one or both sides, but does not spread.
Not accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath, tachycardia, pain in the chest, lumbar region, or increased temperature.

The causes of physiological swelling and headaches are often associated with bad habits or climate. Unpleasant symptoms may occur in the following cases:

Drinking large amounts of liquid.
Chronic fatigue.
Overheating in the sun during the hot season.
Eating large quantities of fatty, salty or spicy foods.
Lack of sleep.
Drinking alcohol.

Headaches and facial swelling are also common during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester.

Unpleasant symptoms caused by certain physiological conditions can be easily eliminated without medical help. It is enough for a person to rest, get enough sleep, go into the shade, and reduce the consumption of junk food and liquid.

Headache and swollen eyes, what is it?