Heterochromia of the eyes: causes and treatment


How to change eye color at home?

The iris has a genetically determined color and pattern. This has a direct impact on a person's appearance. Many people strive to change the natural shade of the iris in order to transform themselves stylishly, create a spectacular image and attract the attention of others. By changing your eye color, you can feel like you are in a new role and experience new emotions.

The fastest and most effective way to transform the eyes is contact lenses, which contain a special coloring pigment. They allow you to partially or completely change the natural shade and even the pattern of the iris. However, not all people can wear optical products comfortably. This is especially true for patients with highly sensitive eyes, as well as a tendency to have an allergic reaction. In addition, some people experience discomfort when putting on contact correction products, so they are interested in how to change eye color without lenses.

There are several ways to adjust the shade of the iris at home, which anyone can use. However, you should not expect a radical transformation, as is the case with lenses. The result will largely depend on the individual characteristics of your visual system.

Features of home methods for changing eye color without lenses:

  • No guaranteed result. It should be noted that it is not possible to completely change the tone of the iris; only a small correction is possible;
  • No immediate effect. Some methods require quite a lot of time;
  • Quite simple and harmless (anyone can try them without adverse consequences).

Types of heterochromia

Heterochromia in people can occur in various forms and it depends on the reasons for its appearance and the degree of its severity. There are the following types of this condition:

  • Complete heterochromia . In this case, each of the organs of vision has its own characteristic color and uniform coloring. The most common combination is brown and blue.
  • Partial heterochromia . This condition is characterized by the fact that the same eye has several shades. For example, the iris may contain specks or even entire sectors that differ from the main color of the organ of vision.
  • Circular heterochromia . This is the rarest variety, in which the iris is represented by several pronounced color rings.

This pathology can be either congenital or acquired due to injury or disease.

Is it possible to change eye color without lenses at home?

One of the simplest and most effective ways to transform eye color is to regularly eat certain foods that affect the amount of melanin and the density of iris pigment. This method is suitable for people with light eyes (gray, blue) who want to slightly darken the shade. Of course, it will not be possible to achieve a radical change to dark brown, but adding new tones to the iris is still possible.

What foods should be included in the diet to change color without lenses:

  • Nuts, chamomile tea, honey;
  • Fish and meat products;
  • Ginger, olive oil, onion, hard cheese.

It should be remembered that this method does not provide quick results.

You can visually transform the shade of your eyes by choosing the right clothes, accessories and decorative cosmetics.

For example, to brighten a green iris, just wear a brown or burgundy dress, and also use the same palette when applying makeup. Yellow-gold shades are ideal for girls with brown eyes. They will make your look more expressive and attractive.

To make gray eyes acquire a blue or turquoise tint, it is recommended to add a little blue, as well as metallic or steel color, to cosmetics and clothes. For those who want to visually darken a light blue iris, makeup artists advise using black-violet and dark gray tones. Thus, women can easily change the color of their eyes at home without lenses.

Oddly enough, scientists have proven that a person’s emotional background can influence the color of the iris. In a fit of anger, it often takes on a darker shade. And vice versa, when a person experiences a feeling of joy, his eyes “glow with happiness” - they become a little brighter and lighter.

Thus, the surrounding environment and mood can partially affect the shade of the iris. Another simple and effective method that changes the usual eye color without optical products is to change the level of lighting in the room. Dimmed light in the room visually makes the iris darker and the eyes more expressive.

To give your eyes a slight tint will help:

1. Regular consumption of certain foods that affect the amount of melanin; 2. Correct selection of clothing, accessories and decorative cosmetics; 3. Changes in the emotional background (joy, anger, etc.); 4. Changing the level of artificial lighting in the room.

Now you know how you can change your eye color without lenses. However, it should be taken into account that all the described methods act as “weakly working”. At the same time, they are safe for health, including the organs of vision.

Signs, superstitions, witches and sorcerers

In the past, people with different eye colors were considered dangerous. Legends and beliefs were dedicated to them. The phenomenon of different eyes was shrouded in myths, signs and superstitions. This is a feature of the psychology of that time: this phenomenon is unknown, incomprehensible, and therefore dangerous. People with eyes of different colors were considered children of the devil and were suspected of being associated with evil spirits. Women who gave birth to such a child were feared. In the past, people with different-colored eyes were also called “evil eyes,” that is, they were credited with the ability to put the evil eye on others. If trouble happened in the village, they became extreme. Allegedly, they brought troubles onto the heads of the unfortunate. So the owners of special eyes were proclaimed sorcerers and witches, they were expelled, persecuted, and exterminated. It is not surprising that only a few of them have carried this heredity to the present day.

Now heterochromia is rare. Less than 1% of the population has different colored eyes. This anomaly occurs much more often in women than in men. With heterochromia, the iris of the right and left eyes are colored differently. The cause may be an excess of melanin or, conversely, a lack of it. The main factors determining eye color are the concentration of melanin and its distribution in the iris of the eyes. The difference in eye color may be barely noticeable, or, on the contrary, it may be striking. In any case, this condition does not cause any harm to its owner, and visual acuity does not change from this.

How else does eye color change without lenses?

Changes in the shade of the iris can be caused by age-related factors. Thus, newborns often have blue eyes, but as they grow older, a natural change in the shade of the iris occurs: to brown, gray, green or any other. Older people often experience lightening of the iris. For example, if a young man has brown eyes, then with age they may acquire a honey tint.

The shade can involuntarily change due to various diseases of the organs of vision, including inflammatory ones. It happens that after an illness a person’s eyes become lighter or darker. In some situations, there is a change in color in only one eye, which leads to heterochromia. For example, with Posner-Schlossmann syndrome or Fuchs syndrome, the iris may become greenish.

Speaking about how eye color can change without lenses, it should be noted the effect of medications, namely hormonal eye drops. They are often used by people who suffer from glaucoma.

Long-term use of hormonal eye drops causes the iris to become darker in color. Such drops are made on the basis of prostaglandin, a synthesized human hormone.

Most of them are available only by prescription because they are potent drugs that reduce intraocular pressure.

Diagnosis and treatment

Heterochromic eyes have a visual feature that is immediately noticeable. This means that diagnosing such a phenomenon does not cause problems for ophthalmologists. In some patients, discrepancy of any type (central, sectoral, absolute) indicates pathology.

The doctor’s goal is to order a full medical examination, determine the type, symptoms and cause of the patient’s condition. This requires not just a routine examination, but all laboratory tests and a modern diagnostic method.

Ophthalmologists claim that multi-colored eyes are not a pathology, it does not impair vision, and therefore does not require treatment. In addition, if the iris is hereditary, it is impossible to correct its condition.

Treatment should be aimed at the underlying problem that caused the pigmentation failure. Once the diagnosis is made, the doctor prescribes steroid medications, laser therapy, or surgical replacement of the cloudy lens.

What are the dangers of using hormonal drops?

  • They quickly reduce IOP (intraocular pressure), which can lead to poor blood and oxygen supply to the eyeball;
  • There is a risk of developing serious eye diseases such as cataracts;
  • As a result of the use of such drugs, heterochrony may develop (when the iris of one eye is different in color from the iris of the other).

Remember that you should absolutely not resort to using hormonal drops without a doctor’s prescription.

How to change eye color permanently?

Some people want to radically transform themselves without thinking about using contact lenses and without resorting to ineffective methods for correcting iris shade at home. They are often interested in how to change eye color permanently, so as not to return to this issue again. Obviously, you won’t be able to do this on your own. This will require surgery.

Currently, there are several methods that allow you to permanently correct the color of the iris. The first is to perform an operation to implant a silicone implant of the required tone.

The second method is based on laser correction, during which the upper layer of the iris pigment is destroyed. Using the second method, you can radically change the color from blue or blue to dark brown.

However, it should be noted that this process is irreversible. And the cost of such an operation is about 5,000 US dollars, so not every patient can afford it. Therefore, most people prefer temporary eye color correction using contact lenses.

You can permanently change your eye color using:

1. Implantation of a silicone implant of the desired tone; 2. Destruction of the top layer of iris pigment using laser correction.

Causes of heterochromia of the eyes

In the photograph, heterochromia is noticeable in the Hollywood actress Mila Queens.
Heterochromia is mainly caused genetically and is inherited. But sometimes it develops after diseases and injuries of the visual organs.

Reasons for appearance:

  • Waardenburg syndrome: a rare genetic disorder. The patient's inner corner of the eye is displaced, the pigment of the iris is distributed unevenly. The pathological process is concentrated in the upper layer of the membrane.
  • Inflammation of the eye structure: changes in tissues, cells. Accompanied by disturbances in the functioning of the visual organs. Usually the iris is affected in one eye.
  • Foreign element in the eye: shavings, splinters, scale, sawdust.
  • Trauma: causes color change.
  • Familial disease: caused by genes. Transmitted at birth.
  • Hemorrhage in the eye: changes the pigment of the membrane.
  • Neurofibromatosis: a hereditary disease. There is a restriction on the even distribution of melanin.
  • Eye therapy: drops, solutions during treatment change the color of the iris.
  • Other diseases: uveitis, colon anomaly and constipation, clinical Horner's syndrome. Skin mutation, chromosome pathology, cancer.

Colored lenses - quick and effective change of eye color

Colored contact lenses are the best choice for those who want to change their appearance in an original way. The structure of these optical products contains a coloring pigment that allows you to change the color of your eyes. People with blue and gray irises will benefit from tint or beauty lenses. They will highlight the natural beauty of the iris and give it an extraordinary shine. To radically transform dark eyes, colored lenses with more intense pigment have been created. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of contact correction products of this type. Models with diopters are designed for people who want not only to create an original image, but also to improve the clarity of their vision. Lenses without optical power are used exclusively for decorative purposes.

In the manufacture of color optical products, modern hydrogel and silicone hydrogel materials are used, which sufficiently transmit oxygen to the cornea and moisturize it throughout the day. Most models are designed for daytime wear (it is recommended to continuously use color optics for no more than 4-5 hours). However, innovative new products such as Air Optix Colors can be used in flexible, day or extended mode thanks to an oxygen permeability of 138 (Dk/t).

Popular colored lenses:

  • Air Optix Colors;
  • OKVision Fusion;
  • Interojo Adria 3 Tone;
  • Dreamcon Co Ltd Hera Tri-Tone Elegance;
  • Interojo Adria Glamorous.

You can purchase these and many other contact lenses at a profit in the Ochkov.Net online store.

Rating
( 1 rating, average 4 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends:
Для любых предложений по сайту: [email protected]