How to use eye drops correctly

Created: 04/08/2019
Updated: 02/01/2021 16:58:59 Share:
Author of the article: Pogrebnoy Stanislav Leonidovich

*Review of the best according to the editors of expertology.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

In ophthalmology there is such a term: “red eye”, and in the fourth year students are given a special lecture about all diseases that occur with this characteristic sign. Of course, the most common cause of red eyes is dry air, visual strain, and only then - banal catarrhal conjunctivitis.

Causes of red eyes

There is a high risk of getting “red eyes” when staying in a closed room for a long time, with air conditioning, or when exposed to radiation from computers and monitors. The corneal mucosa loses its protective film, making it more difficult to blink. The conjunctiva and cornea dry out and the eye turns red. In people with an allergic background, red eyes occur mainly during the flowering period of grasses, and are a symptom of seasonal allergies.

The next common cause of “redness” are various medications

. The eyes become red in patients who take a lot of antihistamines, sleeping pills, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

A common cause of red eyes is chronic lack of sleep.

. Those who watch TV late at night especially often have red eyes in the morning. It is known that prolonged viewing of TV shows or working at a computer leads to the fact that blinking becomes less frequent than required by physiology. As a result, tear fluid is lost, redness develops and itching appears.

Finally, for people who drink

red eyes occur due to chronically dilated vessels of the cornea and conjunctiva, and such congestion is a fairly well-known symptom of chronic alcoholism. This is not a harmless symptom: at the same time, the blood flow into the facial tissues fed by the external carotid artery increases, which means that the brain gets less blood.

Smoking and secondhand smoke

cause very great harm to the eyes, just like chemical exposure to irritating aerosols.

Finally, physical environmental factors

may also cause red eyes. These are hard water, fog and aerosols, urban smog, especially during rush hours.

This rating of modern local medications in drops for eye redness includes several groups of remedies. These are antiallergic drops, moisturizers, vasoconstrictors and other drugs. Prices are given for spring 2021 for pharmacies of all forms of ownership as the average price for this drug.

Side effects

In some cases, long-term use of eye drops for redness may be accompanied by negative consequences, depending on the individual reaction of the body in the form of:

• Swelling, hyperemia and burning of the eyelids, temporary blurred vision when using antibiotics. With long-term treatment, fungal diseases may develop and bacterial infections may become resistant to this group of antibiotics, which complicates further treatment.
• Headache, dizziness, dry eye syndrome, dry nose due to antihistamines.
• Superficial keratitis, swelling of the eyelids, short-term irritation and blurred vision, thinning of the conjunctiva and cornea as a result of the use of NSAIDs.
• Temporary deterioration and blurred vision caused by vasoconstrictor medications.

If symptoms in the form of redness or irritation of the eye have not disappeared within three days after the start of treatment, this indicates the ineffectiveness of therapy, incorrect selection of the drug and the need for a more accurate diagnosis of the causes.

Rating of the best drops for eye redness

Traditional methods of getting rid of edema

There are available methods to combat edema. You can speed up the process of removing excess fluid from the body. Special herbal teas and some familiar products help with this perfectly.

To do this, you need to add foods to your diet such as:

• watermelon;
• parsley;
• celery;
• onion;
• garlic;
• black currant;
• pumpkin;
• any fermented milk products.

Remember. You need to consume foods with a diuretic effect long before bedtime, otherwise the water will not come out and you will sleep.

You can prepare a decoction of rose hips or the following herbs:

These simple plants are excellent remedies for puffy eyes. It will not help only if the problem is a consequence of pathologies. However, several cups of this tea will definitely not harm the body.

The decoction must be freshly prepared. Herbal infusions spoil very quickly and you can get food poisoning. Also consider your susceptibility to allergies.

The best vasoconstrictor eye drops

Eye drops with the effect of vasoconstriction are widely used in ophthalmology. Their main task is to reduce the permeability of capillaries, because less blood passes through a narrowed vessel per unit of time, and as a result, its output through the walls of the capillaries into the tissue is reduced. As a result, puffiness, bags under the eyes, and a feeling of discomfort and heaviness are reduced.

However, eye drops with a vasoconstrictor effect can be used only according to the indications of an ophthalmologist and for the shortest possible courses. Under no circumstances should eye drops be replaced with nasal drops. The concentration of adrenergic agonists intended for instillation into the conjunctival sac is completely different, and the use of nasal drops can lead to chronic burns of the cornea.

Okumetil (diphenhydramine+naphazoline+zinc sulfate)

Rating: 4.9

Okumetil is a modern complex eye product that contains 3 active components. These are naphazoline, diphenhydramine and zinc sulfate. The drops are bluish in color and are a transparent liquid. Zinc in the form of sulfate has an astringent, drying effect. It has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, and is used in many areas of medicine.

Naphazoline is a sympathomimetic drug, which provides the main effect of these drops: pronounced and prolonged spasm of small vessels, or vasoconstrictor effect. As a result, the swelling and looseness of the conjunctiva is reduced, the injection of scleral vessels, redness is reduced, and hyperemia of the mucous membrane is eliminated.

Finally, the third component is a histamine receptor blocker. It helps naphazoline: it reduces capillary permeability and enhances the anti-edematous effect. Therefore, as a result, Okumetil is used in the complex treatment of allergic eye swelling, in inflammatory processes such as conjunctivitis, and also serves as additional protection when prescribing antibacterial drops. However, this drug should be used one drop in each conjunctival sac, no more than 3 times a day. If after three days there is no improvement, then you need to stop the drug and urgently see an ophthalmologist. Okumetil is produced by the Egyptian company Alexandria, and the price of the drug is low: for one bottle of 10 ml you need to pay 230 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

As can be seen from the indications, a big advantage of Okumetil drops is the ability to use them for various ophthalmological pathologies, including redness. However, there are also a large number of contraindications. This is glaucoma, increased dryness of the eye, when vasoconstriction intensifies it more and more, this is pregnancy and breastfeeding. In men, this is prostate hyperplasia, gastric ulcer, pheochromocytoma, that is, a hormonally active tumor that occurs with high attacks of blood pressure. Also, the drug is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age and in patients with diabetes mellitus. In some cases, immediately after instillation, there may be a slight blurring of vision, a slight burning sensation, and dilation of the pupil. If such side effects occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. An overdose of eye drops is dangerous because naphazoline is absorbed into the blood and can cause increased blood pressure, increased heart rate and headache. But if you use these eye drops exactly as intended and in the shortest possible courses, they will be of great benefit.

Octilia (tetrizoline) – Visin, Visoptic, Montevisin

Rating: 4.8

Octilia is a single drug that contains only the adrenergic agonist tetrizoline in the form of hydrochloride. This is a modern alpha-adrenergic receptor stimulator, which has a persistent, long-lasting effect on vasoconstriction. Its purpose is to relieve swelling and remove redness and hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the eye. An additional ingredient in the drops that mitigates side effects are linden and chamomile extracts. Octilia is almost always used in complex therapy when there is irritable eye syndrome and redness. These include smoke in the air, a dusty atmosphere, exposure to intense ultraviolet lighting, for example, when hiking in the mountains, and constant work with monitors. Octilia should be instilled one to two drops up to 3 times a day. Without the permission of an ophthalmologist, the drug should not be used for more than 3 days, especially if there is no improvement. This drug is produced by the Italian company CIFI, and one bottle of 8 ml can be bought for 290 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

As in the previous case, overdose can cause systemic effects. This is a heart rhythm disturbance, increased blood pressure, and respiratory distress. In severe cases, body temperature drops and drowsiness occurs. But such complications are rare; most often, the patient experiences dilation of the pupil as side effects, as well as a slight burning sensation when instilled. This drug, unlike the previous one, can be prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but always in minimal dosages and under the supervision of a doctor.

Just as in the previous case, the drugs are prohibited from being used in patients with glaucoma, in the presence of severe dryness of the conjunctiva, and in cases of degenerative processes in the cornea. Octilia is not prescribed to children under three years of age, and if the patient is diagnosed with arterial hypertension, hyperthyroidism, or diabetes, the drug should be prescribed only taking into account the concomitant pathology. But despite all the disadvantages, the big advantage of this drug is the fact that if it is prescribed in the dosages prescribed in the instructions, then the drug does not have a general resorptive effect, and the severe side effects that were described above are not observed in patients, and simple redness goes away quickly.

Polynadim (diphenhydramine + naphazoline)

Rating: 4.7

Polynadim is another option that combines diphenhydramine and naphazoline, much like Okumetil, but without the zinc sulfate. As a result, this remedy has an antihistamine and alpha-adrenergic blocking effect, reduces itching and lacrimation, and excessively dilated blood capillaries narrow for a long time, reducing the syndrome of inflammation and local swelling.

Polynadim is indicated for allergic conjunctivitis and hay fever, when pollen blooms, for chronic allergic reactions, in case of intolerance to contact lenses, as well as for various conjunctivitis of non-microbial origin, and for redness of the eyes. The usual method of administration is to instill just one drop into each conjunctival sac every 3-4 hours until the condition is alleviated and the symptoms of eye irritation are reduced. After this, the dose must be reduced, and Polynadim is instilled drop by drop no more than 3 times a day. Once the symptoms have disappeared, treatment should be stopped. If three days after starting to use the drops there is no relief, then you should also stop instilling the drops and consult a doctor.

Polinadim is produced by the domestic pharmaceutical company Synthesis; this product is a budget alternative to Okumetil. A 10 ml bottle will cost only 45 - 50 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Cheapness and wide distribution in pharmacies of all forms of ownership is the main advantage of Polinadim. Otherwise, it has the usual pros and cons of all combined adrenergic agonists in eye drops. Thus, the drug is contraindicated for all the diseases described above for previous medications. It should not be used in children under 2 years of age, or if the drug is used simultaneously with MAO inhibitors. These include many antidepressants, such as Aurorix.

Moreover, these eye drops cannot be used for two weeks after stopping such drugs. It is prescribed with caution for a large list of diseases, ranging from thyrotoxicosis and hypertension to adrenal adenoma and prostate hyperplasia. It should not be used by pregnant and nursing mothers. But if it is prescribed in low doses, in short courses, and taking into account contraindications, then these budget eye drops can be an indispensable assistant for people with hay fever and seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, for people with simple redness from fatigue and tobacco smoke.

Quinax

Release form: eye drops in the form of a purple-red transparent solution in bottles of 5, 10, 15 milliliters.

The active ingredient is sodium azapentacene polysulfonate.

Prescribed for senile, traumatic, congenital and secondary cataracts. The drug protects the eye lens from oxidative reactions.

Directions for use: 2 drops of the drug into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye (both eyes) 3-5 times a day. During instillation, avoid contact of the tip of the dropper with the eyelid and other surfaces. The shelf life of the drops after opening the bottle is 3 years.

Side effects: when using the drops according to the instructions and in cases of overdose, no side effects have been identified.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any other substance from the components of the drug. Quinax is not recommended for pregnant women and nursing mothers.

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Antiallergic drops for red eyes

Almost all drops from the vasoconstrictor section can be used in the complex treatment of allergic diseases, which are manifested by ophthalmological pathologies such as itching, conjunctivitis, swelling, redness and lacrimation. But as described above, frequent use of such drops in large doses is fraught with serious systemic complications. Alpha adrenergic agonists are absorbed into the blood and can cause heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure, and this can significantly worsen health, and even cause a threat to life in certain categories of patients. Therefore, modern antiallergic drugs contain other active substances, and the choice between adrenergic agonists and antiallergic drops must be made by an ophthalmologist. What drugs for topical use are most in demand in the 21st century for allergies?

Allergodil (azelastine)

Rating: 4.9

Allergodil is a modern antiallergic drug containing only one powerful active ingredient: azelastine, which belongs to the H1 histamine receptor blockers. This remedy can rightly be called “heavy artillery”, which is successfully used if the eyes are red, swollen and tears flow from them in a stream. Due to its pronounced antiallergic effect, Allergodil helps to quickly cope with serious symptoms of allergic and atopic conjunctivitis. The action of azelastine is associated with the stabilization of membranes, a decrease in the permeability of the vascular wall, as well as inhibition of the release of biologically active substances responsible for allergies. In addition to eye drops, Allergodil is also available in the form of an intranasal spray.

Unlike vasoconstrictor drugs, the only known side effects of Allergodil are rare irritation or dryness of the eye, and very rarely itching and redness may occur. Allergodil is not used in children under 4 years of age, and no such serious side effects as with vasoconstrictor drops have been identified. Allergodil is not used in the first trimester in pregnant women or nursing mothers. The product is instilled 1 drop 2 times a day in the morning and evening, and in case of acute symptoms - 1 drop up to 4 times a day.

Allergodil is a fairly expensive drug. Just 6 ml in a bottle, produced by the German company Medana Pharma, will cost about 480 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of Allergodil is its good tolerability, rapid relief of severe allergic symptoms, the ability to prescribe it in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, as well as the ability to use it in complex therapy for the treatment of infectious pathologies of the eyes, lacrimal apparatus and ocular appendages. Allergodil does not interact with other medications and does not cause signs of overdose. However, this product is not cheap and does not last long.

Cromohexal (cromoglycic acid), Lecrolin

Rating: 4.8

This is also a modern antiallergic drug that contains cromoglycic acid. This active substance is used in allergology not only for the treatment of eye diseases, but, above all, for long-term treatment of attacks of bronchial asthma. But in low concentrations, a solution of cromoglycic acid effectively copes with allergy symptoms in ophthalmic practice.

The mechanism of action of this drug is associated with the obstruction of the entry of ionized calcium into mast cells, the activation of which triggers standard allergic mechanisms. An important feature of Cromohexal is its preventive nature. If the patient has chronic seasonal conjunctivitis, lacrimation associated with the flowering of grass and the appearance of pollen in the air, redness, then the same Allergodil will help him well. But to ensure that this situation does not happen again, Cromohexal is needed. The ideal option is to prescribe it shortly before the herb flowering season.

In addition, the product helps remarkably with long-term exposure to adverse environmental factors, when using household chemicals, cosmetics, and when caring for plants and animals. A classic example of the use of these drops is for workers in perfume salons and hairdressing salons, when, due to the nature of their work, exposure to various aerosols, aromas and the influence of cosmetics cannot be excluded. You need to drip two drops into each eye up to 4 times a day, but not more often than 8 times. Cromohexal is produced by the German company Gerhard Mann, and a 10 ml bottle is inexpensive, only 100 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of Cromohexal is its preventive nature and the ability to cause long-term resistance of the eye to allergic irritating components. But, on the other hand, it cannot be used by children under two years of age. Pregnant and lactating women can take it, but always with caution. During treatment with these drops, you should not wear contact lenses, and on the days when these drops are used, you need to be careful when driving.

Opatanol (olopatadine), Visallergol, Olopatallerg

Rating: 4.7

These eye drops are prescribed relatively infrequently, but not because they are bad, but because they are quite rarely on sale. Opatanol contains a single active ingredient - olopatadine in the form of hydrochloride, and is also used to treat allergic eye diseases. A distinctive property of olopatadine is its high selectivity, or selectivity. It does not affect the vascular wall, dopamine and muscarinic receptors, or serotonin metabolism.

The main indication for the use of eye drops is the complex treatment of infectious diseases associated with conjunctivitis, redness and swelling. Opatanol is used in a convenient form: one drop twice a day. Opatanol is produced by the well-known Belgian company Alkon, which specializes in high-quality eye drops, and 5 ml of this drug costs about 500 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of this remedy is its safety and high selectivity with regard to the effect on allergic reactions, the absence of overdose, and the ability to use it during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, there is not enough experience with the use of this drug in children under 3 years of age, so it is prescribed starting at this age. In some cases, temporary lacrimation and a sensation of a foreign body in the eye may occur, which soon passes.

Review of the most popular diuretic drugs

Pharmacies offer a fairly wide selection of diuretic drugs that help remove excess fluid from the body, and therefore relieve swelling under the eyes. But the most effective of them are sold only by prescription and have a number of serious contraindications, so starting a course of treatment on your own is strictly not recommended.

• Furosemide. A classic diuretic with a quick effect. It is prescribed only by a doctor in cases where it is urgently necessary to eliminate severe swelling. For adults, the drug is prescribed in a strictly limited dosage: half a tablet once a day. Furosemide is not prescribed for children, adolescents, pregnant and lactating women, and elderly people.
• Veroshpiron. This medicine also helps get rid of persistent and severe swelling, but does not act as quickly as the previous one. It is prescribed to adults, one tablet per day.
• Trifas. A fairly effective diuretic that helps remove excess fluid from the body. But at the same time it has much fewer side effects and contraindications. Trifas does not affect metabolic processes and does not wash away calcium along with urine. The drug is prescribed depending on the severity of the condition, 1–4 tablets per day. The maximum effect is achieved 12 hours after the first dose.

Antiviral and antibacterial (for microbial and viral conjunctivitis)

When talking about local medications for eye redness, one cannot fail to mention a group of eye drops that fight pathogenic microorganisms and viruses. You should not think that any redness of the eyes is allergic or caused by environmental factors. Ophthalmologists know many examples when banal catarrhal conjunctivitis and redness are complicated by a purulent process, and then the patient needs to use antimicrobial eye drops, otherwise the matter may result in serious visual impairment or complete blindness. Therefore, it is very important for banal redness of the eyes, if treatment does not lead to improvement, to see an ophthalmologist after a maximum of 3 days and undergo the necessary tests.

Normax (norfloxacin)

Rating: 4.9

Normax is a well-known drug from the Indian company Ipka, which contains a well-known antimicrobial agent from the fluoroquinolone group, namely norfloxacin. This remedy is indicated for the treatment of various conjunctivitis, inflammation of the eyelids, or blepharitis, for the prevention of microbial lesions of the cornea, for the treatment of gonococcal conjunctivitis in children with congenital gonococcal infection.

The big advantage of these drops is their unified form: the same Normax drops can be instilled not only into the eyes, but also into the ears, therefore they are indicated in the complex treatment of external and internal otitis, as well as for infectious lesions of the eustachian or auditory tubes. For preventive purposes, they are prescribed after various operations on the eyes and on the organs of the middle ear, as well as after the removal and extraction of various foreign bodies from the cornea and conjunctival cavity.

It is necessary to apply Normax one or two drops into the inflamed eye with redness up to 4 times a day. In the event that the symptoms of inflammation have disappeared, it is necessary to continue instilling the drug for the next two days. As mentioned above, this product is produced by the Indian company Ipka, and one 5 ml bottle can be purchased for 170 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of these eye drops is good tolerability and the ability to influence a wide range of gram-negative microorganisms. Normax can also be instilled into the external auditory canal, and this does not require a separate dosage form. Drops are widely used for prevention; the product is of high quality and inexpensive. However, in some cases, there may be side effects that include nausea, headache, and skin rashes. These drops are not used in children, but only in persons over eighteen years of age; they are not used in pregnant and lactating women.

Tobrex (tobramycin), Tobriss, Tobropt

Rating: 4.8

If the previous antimicrobial drug is not bad, then Tobrex can rightfully be considered wonderful, since tobramycin is a more modern drug, and more powerful than norfloxacin, which has been used for several decades. The indications for Tobrex are exactly the same: inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyelids, microbial redness, keratitis, iridocyclitis, prevention of secondary microbial infections after eye injury and after surgical interventions. Tobramycin belongs to the group of aminoglycosides, and is especially good for the treatment of eye infections caused by streptococci and staphylococci, that is, gram-positive microorganisms.

Tobrex should be prescribed according to the average regimen, up to 2 drops every 4 hours for mild to moderate infections. In severe cases, you need to instill two drops every hour, and as you improve, take longer breaks. Since Tobrex is a single drug that has a minimum of side effects, the duration of treatment can last up to several weeks, but always under the supervision of a doctor. The drug Tobrex is produced by the well-known Belgian manufacturer of high-quality eye drops - the company Alcon, and their cost is not very high: for one 5 ml bottle you will need to pay about 200 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of Tobrex is its good tolerability and the possibility of long-term use, the ability to suppress the growth and reproduction of gram-positive flora, and low systemic absorption (absorption). There are no toxic effects from it. However, hypersensitivity or an allergic reaction in the form of itching, urticaria and rash may occur, in which case you should stop administering the drug as soon as possible and consult a doctor. Contact lenses should not be worn during treatment; after instillation, at least 15 minutes must pass before the patient puts them on. It goes without saying that wearing contact lenses for eye infections is strictly prohibited, and we are talking only in this case about the use of Tobrex for prophylactic purposes.

Fucithalmic (fusidic acid)

Rating: 4.7

Fucithalmic is a modern drug in the mid-price category that contains an antibiotic called fusidic acid. Fucithalmic is used for deep inflammatory processes in the eyelid area, for keratitis, conjunctivitis, as well as for blockage and inflammation of the tear ducts. This antibiotic is synthesized by fungi, and with its help they protect themselves from bacteria by disrupting their protein synthesis. Haemophilus influenzae, staphylococci and streptococci are sensitive to this antibiotic. These are precisely the microorganisms that are most often found in microbial eye infections.

Fucithalmic is not a liquid, but a viscous eye drop. After application, they adhere well to the conjunctiva, and this long-term contact ensures a constant concentration of the antibiotic on the surface of the eyeball and conjunctival sac. The drug should be used one drop 2 times a day, the average course of treatment is one week. Fucithalmic is produced by the Irish company Leo Pharmaceutical, and the cost of one small 5 ml bottle is about 400 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Fucithalmic is an alternative drug that is often kept in reserve and is prescribed after culture of conjunctival discharge has provided evidence of infection with Haemophilus influenzae, streptococci or staphylococci. It works well due to its viscous form and can be indicated from a very early age, starting from 1 year. As for pregnant and lactating women, the drug can also be prescribed to them with caution, but only because large-scale studies and extensive clinical experience with the use of this drug have not yet been accumulated. The drug is well tolerated, and only occasionally there may be minor allergic manifestations.

Maxitrol (Dexamethasone, Polymyxin B, Neomycin).

Another representative of high-quality eye drops from the Belgian company Alkon is a complex preparation of antibiotics and glucocorticoid hormones, Maxitrol. It contains two active antibacterial components: polymyxin B and neomycin, and the corticosteroid hormone dexamethasone, which is quite often found in nasal sprays, as well as ointments and creams, is added as an anti-inflammatory agent.

The indications for the use of this drug are exactly the same: various inflammatory diseases of the eyelids, conjunctiva of the eye, sclera, cornea, iris, anterior chamber and even the deep media of the eye. It is also prescribed as a means of prevention.

Maxitrol should be used taking into account contraindications. This is, first of all, a viral infection, eye tuberculosis, which is rare, but still occurs. This is a fungal infection, keratitis, caused by the herpes virus, in which a blistering rash appears on the skin. It is necessary to drip Maxitrol one or two drops every 4 or 6 hours. In case of severe infection, drops are instilled hourly, but not longer than 3 days, and only under the supervision of a doctor. Maxitrol is not cheap: one 5 ml bottle will cost approximately 570 rubles in a retail pharmacy chain.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of Maxitrol is a well-chosen combination of antibiotics and an anti-inflammatory hormonal component. Thus, this is a three-in-one combination, and the price of 570 rubles now seems quite small if divided by three. It can be combined with other eye drops, only the interval between their use should be at least 10 minutes. An allergic reaction may develop to Maxitrol, as to any other drug: it is itching and swelling of the eyelids, and the corticosteroid hormone can cause an increase in intraocular pressure, so the drug can be used without a doctor’s prescription only for a short time, and if taken for longer than 10 days, it is necessary intraocular pressure monitoring.

Ophthalmoferon (interferon alpha-2b + diphenhydramine)

Rating: 4.6

To conclude the story about this group of eye drops, it is necessary to mention a drug with antiviral activity. An example of domestic eye drops aimed at suppressing replication in viral eye infections is Ophthalmoferon. It contains recombinant human interferon Alpha-2b, and the antiallergic component diphenhydramine, which we have already encountered before in drugs of the first group, which have a vasoconstrictor effect.

Indications for use include a wide range of diseases, ranging from adenoviral conjunctivitis to corneal transplantation and herpetic eye disease. This drug should be used one or two drops up to 8 times a day in adults.

However, you need to know that if symptoms of ocular herpes appear, or a blistering rash appears in the eye area, you first of all need to urgently visit an ophthalmologist, literally, in the first hours after the discovery of this rash. Then you need to use Acyclovir in the form of an eye ointment, and also use Acyclovir or Zovirax 200 mg tablets 5 times a day. The fact is that herpetic eye damage is quite severe, and in some cases leads to such a complication as herpetic encephalitis, the mortality rate of which is very high. The above-mentioned Ophthalmoferon may be an auxiliary component in treatment, but the main remedy in the case of ocular herpes should be Acyclovir or its more modern analogues. Oftalmoferon is produced by the domestic company Firn-M, and its cost in the spring of 2021 is 300 rubles per 10 ml.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of Oftalmoferon is its good tolerability and lack of systemic effect. As for his weaknesses, he cannot cope with a herpetic infection on his own, and if the patient does not resort to real antiviral local and systemic therapy, the result can be very disastrous.

Causes of swelling

What causes swelling is not always immediately clear. A “single” case and regular swelling will have different causes, but the problem can easily become chronic. So it’s still better to clarify this problem with a specialist.

Most often, only one eyelid swells - the upper or lower. There are more reasons why eyes and eyelids swell than one might think.

• eye damage;
• allergy;
• fatigue;
• excess salt in the body;
• cold;
• diseased kidneys;
• problems with the thyroid gland;
• weak venous outflow;
• eating excessive quantities of smoked, salty, fatty and spicy foods;
• alcohol abuse;
• coffee abuse
• a hearty dinner before bed

Anti-inflammatory and moisturizing drops

To conclude our review of drops for eye redness, we present two drugs from the group of anti-inflammatory and moisturizing agents. On their own, they are not able to cope with allergic redness, do not affect the prevalence of the infectious process, and are used as auxiliary drops in complex treatment and prevention. As for the latest drug Vidisik, it promotes more gentle treatment of the organ of vision, and can be used in healthy patients for prevention when exposed to adverse environmental factors.

Indocollir (indomethacin)

Rating: 4.9

Everyone knows the anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin, which is used for joint pain; it reduces redness, swelling, and relieves the feeling of heat. In a word, it fights inflammation. This is the same drug, only to eliminate inflammation of the eye and its appendages (eyelids, conjunctiva, lacrimal apparatus). It does not fight microorganisms, does not affect the influence of environmental factors, but only interrupts the mechanism of inflammatory reactions. That is why, when exposed to Indicollyr, redness, pain, and swelling decrease, and this drug is most often used in the postoperative period after various ophthalmological operations.

It is prescribed one drop 4 times a day before surgery, and the same dosage for 3 hours before surgery. In the postoperative period - one drop up to 6 times a day to prevent inflammation. To relieve pain - 1 drop 4 times a day. These eye drops are produced by the German company Gerhard Mann, and one bottle of 5 milliliters costs 400 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The disadvantage of Indocollir is the same as that of indomethacin. It also has systemic side effects. It should not be used even in drops for stomach ulcers, severe liver and kidney failure, under the age of 18, during lactation and pregnancy. But in the event that serious prevention of inflammation and subsequent surgical intervention is necessary, then this remedy is really necessary and can greatly alleviate the condition of an ophthalmic patient.

Vidisic (carbomer)

Rating: 4.8

This product is a pure moisturizer and a high quality artificial tear. It is indifferent in itself, and is a carbomer. Its effect is protective, and it’s not even drops, but rather a thick and viscous eye gel. It imitates tears very well, the cornea and conjunctiva do not dry out for a long time, and the resulting protective film helps improve the regeneration of the corneal epithelium. This consistency allows Vidisik not to accumulate in tissues, not to penetrate into the anterior chamber of the eye, and to provide comfortable vision.

It is indicated for dry and red eye syndrome, and this condition is often found among truck drivers, people who work at computers, and residents of dusty areas in the summer. This viscous gel should be instilled one drop up to 5 times a day, and during treatment, you should not wear soft contact lenses. The drug Vidisik is produced by the already mentioned German company Gerhard Mann, and 1 tube of 10 g costs an average of 260 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Both the advantages and disadvantages of this tool are obvious. So, it only protects, but does not heal. Therefore, it can be used first when redness and unpleasant symptoms occur. If the condition improves significantly, then, therefore, these are not allergic or infectious processes. If the improvement is insignificant, then you should urgently consult an ophthalmologist. On the other hand, it makes sense to use it for those people who have excessive visual load.

Reviews

Consumer reviews say that the product in question really helps in the treatment of cataracts. It improves vision and prevents the development of blindness.

The advantages of this medicine also include its availability, relatively low cost and the absence of a large number of side effects.

Quinax is a drug for the treatment of eye cataracts (clouding of the lens). A drug from the group of metabolites, it regulates metabolic processes in the tissues of the lens and the anterior chamber of the eye. It has an antioxidant effect and protects the lens from the negative effects of free radicals. There are a number of drugs (analogues) of these eye drops that are no less effective, but their cost is much cheaper.

Baby drops

Children's eyes are sensitive to ophthalmic agents. Therefore, the selection of eye drops should be taken responsibly.

The use of adult medications is prohibited unless the ophthalmologist himself prescribes the drug. There is a high risk of harming the child's eyes if the dosage is chosen incorrectly.

Eye drops for fatigue and irritation for children:

• Tobrex;
• Levomycetin;
• Phloxal;
• Albucid;
• Oculochel;
• Indocollier;
• Taufon;
• Likontin.

Some of the drugs are intended for the treatment of asthenopia and hyperemia in infectious and inflammatory eye pathologies.

For example, Tobrex is an antibiotic; it is used for barley, keratitis and meibomitis in the treatment of children from 1 year of age. The medication relieves fatigue and irritation, inflammation and improves vision. That is, it relieves these symptoms, but is also used when these symptoms appear, if there are infectious diseases that provoked them.