Red eye after a blow: how to treat it, causes

Causes of redness

After an injury to the organ of vision, a red spot appears on the eye. The main factors behind bruises are everyday situations. In all cases, injury occurs due to mechanical impact. The most common is a blow: a ball or other object hitting the head during a game, a blow during sparring or a fight, etc. Any person can get a bruise, but most often athletes, children, military personnel and people whose work is subject to this type of injury increased physical activity is required.

The cause of injury is the transfer of kinetic energy from the body to the eyeball and orbit. As a result, blood vessels rupture and tissue damage.

Proper first aid is the key to recovery

In such a situation, the victim is required to be examined by an ophthalmologist.
An eye injury is a serious damage to the visual organ, which in any case requires an examination by an ophthalmologist. Self-medication is unacceptable, as this can lead to irreversible, serious disorders and changes in the entire visual system, including loss of vision. As a first aid measure, you can resort to emergency measures, after which you must have your eye examined by a doctor.

In case of eye injury, the doctor may prescribe bed rest, calcium supplements and hemostatics. If the eyeball becomes red after an impact, in order to remove the redness, it is recommended to perform the following manipulations yourself:

• Place an ice bag on the orbit of the eye. Place disinfectant drops into the eye.
• If severe pain bothers you, take a painkiller and consult a doctor.

If, due to injury due to hemorrhage, the white of the eye has become red, this does not mean that it urgently needs ophthalmological surgical intervention. Of course, as a result of injury to the eye after an impact, upon initial examination, redness of the organ of vision is a sad and unattractive sight, and even scary to look at. However, if the bruise is not severe and the correct timely measures are taken, surgical action is not required, and the subconjunctival hematoma will soon disappear.

Determining the severity of eye injury in children

When there are blows to the eye area, it is important to assess the severity of the injury and the amount of assistance the child needs due to this circumstance from parents and doctors. In total, there are four degrees of severity of bruise with their typical symptoms and characteristics of external processes and internal changes:

• 
  First degree

  – the pain from the bruise is tolerable, not pronounced, the perception of the surrounding image may deteriorate slightly, bruises are possible at the site of injury, the cornea of ​​the eye is swollen. When checking the eyes, one can see a decrease in the size of the pupil, a disturbance in its reactions to light, and the retinal area has a gray tint.
• The second degree has severe pain, throbbing or continuous pain, photophobia and profuse tear production. The visual impairment is significant, the surface of the eye is hemorrhaged both on the skin and eyelids, and in the area of ​​the tunica albuginea, the conjunctiva of the eye can be destroyed, and mucosal erosions are formed. The pupils dilate and react poorly to light.
• Third degree - very severe and prolonged pain, severe lacrimation and photophobia, a sharp drop in vision to almost complete loss, filling of the fundus with blood, dislocation of the lens.
• The fourth degree is irreversible changes with complete destruction of the structures of the eye and the opening of the optic nerve, loss of vision.

Diagnostic methods

Measuring IOP will help determine the extent of organ damage.
To determine the extent of damage to the organ of vision due to an impact, it is necessary to undergo a full diagnostic examination. The ophthalmologist’s task is to eliminate the most dangerous consequences of eye injury. After this, the doctor will prescribe the correct effective treatment. During the initial examination, the doctor carries out the following diagnostic measures:

• Visually examines the patient's injured eye.
• Sets visual acuity. Determines the sensitivity of the cornea.
• Measures intraocular pressure.

These activities are the main ones. Depending on the results of the mandatory primary diagnosis, additional examination methods may be required. There are situations when it is necessary for the patient to be consulted by the following highly specialized specialists:

• traumatologist;
• surgeon;
• neurosurgeon;
• therapist.

Prevention

To prevent eye redness after impacts, it is recommended to use the following principles:

• timely consultation with a doctor, diagnostics and treatment procedures;
• state of rest after the impact, it is prohibited to perform any physical activity;
• It is recommended not to use contact lenses until you see a doctor.

A blow to the head is a condition that can cause serious complications, including bleeding into the internal structures of the eyes. It is important to consult a specialist in time and diagnose the patient’s health condition. With immediate treatment, the risk of complications is reduced.

Effective treatment for redness

Drops will help relieve this manifestation.
If the squirrel turns red due to a blow, in most cases there is no need for special treatment. It is necessary to monitor the general well-being and condition of the affected organ of vision and “notice” whether new dangerous symptoms have arisen. If the injury is more serious, the doctor may prescribe the following medications to remove redness from the eye:

• maintenance eye drops;
• local antibacterial medications - to prevent the development of inflammation and infection.

You should not use any medications yourself or make lotions or compresses with traditional medicine without consulting your doctor. This can further damage the affected organ of vision.

ethnoscience

Let's consider effective traditional medicine recipes that will help get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of an eye injury:

• Mix a teaspoon of calendula tincture with a third of a glass of water. The resulting solution is used in the form of a compress, which should be applied three to four times a day;
• Mix turmeric and ginger in equal proportions and then add a little water. The resulting pulp is applied to the hematoma, wrapped in cellophane and a warm scarf;
• Mash a fresh cabbage leaf until the juice appears, and then apply to the affected area;
• Finely chop the parsley and add a small amount of sour cream. Apply the resulting mass to the skin around the eyes.

So, redness of the eye after a blow is a natural phenomenon. Along with this, vision may deteriorate, photophobia, lacrimation, pain, a feeling of sand, and more may occur. Left untreated, it can lead to complete blindness. Timely, qualified help will help you avoid serious complications and recover faster!

How do you know if surgery is necessary?

A patient cannot do without surgery if he has retinal detachment.
If you have red eyes, pain or other unpleasant symptoms, you should not hesitate to visit a doctor. Thanks to early diagnosis and consultation with an ophthalmologist, it will be possible to prevent the negative consequences of visual injury. In some situations, the damage is so severe that it is impossible to do without surgical ophthalmological intervention. The operation is necessary in the following situations:

• retinal detachment;
• damage to the cornea and the integrity of the eyeball;
• lens displacement;
• damage to the adnexal apparatus of the organ of vision.

How to remove redness from the eye after an injury using folk remedies

Eyes are very delicate and most unprotected organs that are vulnerable to mechanical irritations. They especially suffer from direct blows. In general, the eyeball itself has an elastic structure, thanks to which it can withstand even the strongest blows.

After the blow, the eyeball becomes red and swollen. Complications of injury are not only external manifestations; damage can cause significant harm to the entire visual apparatus. Trauma can damage the lens, cornea, retina, and even the optic nerve.

A direct injury is one in which a person hits his eye with a blunt object. If he received a concussion of the torso, then the eye is injured against the bony walls of the orbit - an indirect injury. During the impact and after it, the person experiences severe pain. In the first hour after injury, headache, dizziness and nausea often occur.

Unfortunately, few people know how to treat a red eye after an injury. A competent specialist will help answer this question. Before we talk about what to do in case of a concussion, let's look at the characteristic signs of eye damage.

Eye injuries are divided depending on the degree of damage:

• Easy. Does not affect the quality of visual function.
• Average. Causes short-term visual impairment.
• Heavy. Characterized by a persistent decrease in visual function.
• Particularly heavy. Can lead to complete blindness.

Despite the elasticity of the eyeball, a bruise can cause various types of damage, namely:

• trauma to the anterior chamber of the eye and cornea. If the eye was closed during the impact, then the eyelid may also be damaged. Swelling, hematoma, bleeding, and closure of the palpebral fissure appear. If the pathological process affects the cornea, its structures and transparency are destroyed, and erosions also appear;
• bruising of the eyelids can lead to damage to the adhesions, which manifests itself in the form of continuous tearing. If the cartilaginous structure of the eyelid has been damaged, this causes the formation of a defect and drying of the cornea;
• damage to the iris of the eye. This leads to the fact that the iris loses its ability to narrow and expand, and therefore cannot respond to light. The process may also involve the nerve endings of the iris. The hemorrhage appears as a dark red spot in front of the pupil;
• when the vitreous body is bruised, blood permeates the entire surface of the eye, which is why a person is only able to distinguish light;
• Injury to the ligaments can cause disruption in the functioning of the lens that they support. This is fraught with clouding of the lens, that is, the development of cataracts;
• retinal damage. It may even peel off. This usually happens when hit with great force;
• contusion of the optic nerve threatens complete loss of vision.

Contusion of the visual organ manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms:

• impaired movement of the eyeball;
• redness of the conjunctiva;
• hemorrhage into the white of the eye;
• swelling, pain, pain;
• worsening reaction to light;
• bulging or sinking of the eyeball;
• drooping upper eyelid;
• blurred vision;
• diplopia – double vision;
• the palpebral fissure does not close;
• continuous tearing;
• involuntary closing of the eyelids;
• nausea, dizziness, headache;
• in severe cases, loss of consciousness is possible.

A minor contusion does not always manifest itself as typical symptoms of eye injury. For example, a branch that hits the eye or a bounced ball can only hit the superficial layers and not cause pain.

Let's look step by step what needs to be done after an impact:

• Give your eyes complete rest. Any physical activity should be avoided. Don't even turn your head or move your eyeball.
• Apply cold. You can wet a towel with cold water or wrap ice cubes in a cloth. Cold is applied to the eye through closed eyelids, and the temporal part should also be involved. Apply the towel for fifteen minutes and repeat after ten minutes.
• Place disinfectant drops into the conjunctival sac.
• A sterile bandage must be applied to the eye. This will relieve hypersensitivity to light.
• For acute pain, you can apply cold compresses, which are changed every fifteen minutes.
• In case of severe pain, take an analgesic.
• Immediately take the victim to a specialized facility.
• Use Polimedel electret film. It can be used for up to four hours. The device normalizes blood circulation, tissue nutrition and metabolism. As a result, the healing process is accelerated.

The very first recommendation for an eye injury is to conduct a comprehensive examination. Ophthalmological diagnostics includes the following:

• visual inspection;
• determination of visual acuity;
• establishing corneal sensitivity;
• measurement of intraocular pressure.

You may even need to consult a traumatologist, surgeon, neurosurgeon and therapist.

A red eye is not the only sign of mechanical damage. During the examination, other manifestations may be noticed that are noticeable only to a specialist. That's why you shouldn't self-medicate!

In case of eyelid defect, primary surgical treatment is performed. To strengthen the walls of blood vessels, Ascorutin tablets are prescribed. If the blow is severe, the doctor may prescribe bed rest. Hemostatic agents (hemostatic agents) and calcium supplements help speed up the healing process. Sometimes antibiotics are required.

Important! Self-medication is fraught with irreversible consequences on the visual system and complete loss of vision.

Surgical intervention is indicated in the following cases:

• retinal detachment;
• damage to the eyeball;
• lens displacement;
• corneal damage;
• disturbance in the functioning of the adnexal apparatus.

If vision is not impaired, you should still consult an ophthalmologist three months after the injury.

Now let's talk about treatment tactics depending on the type of damage:

• superficial damage. They usually occur when foreign bodies enter: particles of earth, stone, metal. Patients complain of severe pain, lacrimation, photophobia, redness, and foreign body sensation. Therapeutic tactics include removing the foreign object and applying an antiseptic bandage;
• penetrating injuries. They can cause damage to the eyeball and complete loss of vision. Such injuries are usually caused by piercing or cutting objects, bullets or bullet fragments. Patients experience severe pain and significantly reduced vision. Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting. After the x-ray is taken, a qualified technician removes the foreign object;
• blunt injuries. Such injuries occur from a blow with a blunt object: a fist, a stick. There are almost always no external injuries, so a person may not even be aware of the injury. Some time after the injury, pain and a feeling of fullness appear, vision deteriorates;
• burns. They can be chemical, radiation or thermal in nature. The eye should be rinsed with plenty of water and medical attention should be sought.

Let's consider effective traditional medicine recipes that will help get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of an eye injury:

• Mix a teaspoon of calendula tincture with a third of a glass of water. The resulting solution is used in the form of a compress, which should be applied three to four times a day;
• Mix turmeric and ginger in equal proportions and then add a little water. The resulting pulp is applied to the hematoma, wrapped in cellophane and a warm scarf;
• Mash a fresh cabbage leaf until the juice appears, and then apply to the affected area;
• Finely chop the parsley and add a small amount of sour cream. Apply the resulting mass to the skin around the eyes.

So, redness of the eye after a blow is a natural phenomenon. Along with this, vision may deteriorate, photophobia, lacrimation, pain, a feeling of sand, and more may occur. Left untreated, it can lead to complete blindness. Timely, qualified help will help you avoid serious complications and recover faster!

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Our eyes are susceptible to many damages. They suffer especially badly from direct blows. In this case, the area of ​​contact of the eye becomes red and swollen. However, external manifestations are not the only complication of injury; there are others that can cause significant harm to the entire visual system.

In ophthalmology, it is customary to distinguish types of eye injuries according to their severity:

• Lightweight, not affecting vision function;
• Moderate, leading to a short-term decrease in vision function;
• Severe, leading to a sustainable decrease in visual functions;
• Particularly severe, leading to loss of vision or the entire eye.

Any type of injury can be caused by a simple blow caused by a hand or some other object. And it is not at all necessary that the blow will be intentional.

Eye injury due to an impact, in addition to local redness, also has its own symptoms, usually manifested by: pain, swelling, hematoma, pain, limited movement of the eyelids, pupil, eyeball, subcutaneous emphysema, etc.

Actually, what kind of damage can a blow to the eye cause? First of all, it is worth mentioning the contusion of the orbit, which does not violate the integrity of the tissue cover. In this case, the organ of vision will become not only red. In addition, contusion causes decreased visual acuity and limited mobility of the eyeball.

In cases where the impact leads to a violation of the integrity of the tissue cover, damage to other organs located in the immediate vicinity is possible:

The most important recommendation in case of a blow to the eye is to undergo a full diagnostic examination. After this, adequate effective treatment is possible. In this case, an ophthalmological examination includes:

• Visual inspection;
• Establishment of visual acuity;
• Determination of corneal sensitivity;
• Measuring intraocular pressure.

These are only the main, mandatory measures, but there may be several more of them, depending on the results of the initial examination. Often, there is a need to consult other specialists:

The attending physician will tell you more precisely how to treat a red eye injured by a blow. But the traditional treatment regimen looks something like this:

1. Immediately after injury, it is necessary to rinse the eye and surrounding surfaces with disinfectant eye drops. 2. If severe pain occurs, you should take painkillers and go to the emergency room. 3. As a rule, in such cases the doctor prescribes hemostatic drugs, as well as calcium and iodine. 4. Severe cases of such injuries require bed rest.

If the eye turns red as a result of an injury, this does not mean that it needs to be treated immediately. Often, it only looks terrible, requiring seemingly emergency surgical intervention. However, it is most likely a benign subconjunctival hemorrhage that does not require medical treatment. True, a doctor should still determine this, and he will also advise how to quickly get rid of a cosmetic defect if there are no other symptoms or complaints about the state of health.

It’s not common, but it still happens that the damage to the eye is so severe that surgical intervention is simply necessary. For example, with retinal detachment, damage to the cornea, displacement of the lens, etc. That is why any eye injury must be examined by a specialist.

If, after receiving a blow to the eye area, you feel some discomfort, you should not delay a visit to an ophthalmologist. The sooner you see a doctor, the better. Indeed, in some cases very dangerous complications can develop, including: brain abscess, sepsis, decreased visual acuity, sometimes with complete loss.

In the medical department, everyone can undergo examination using the most modern diagnostic equipment, and based on the results, receive advice from a highly qualified specialist. The clinic is open seven days a week and operates daily from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Our specialists will help identify the cause of vision loss and provide competent treatment for identified pathologies.

In our clinic, appointments are carried out by the best ophthalmologists with extensive professional experience, the highest qualifications, and a huge amount of knowledge. The cost of treatment at MGK is calculated individually and will depend on the volume of treatment and diagnostic procedures performed.

Chief physician of the clinic, ophthalmologist of the highest category, ophthalmic surgeon. Surgical treatment of cataracts, glaucoma and other eye diseases.

Refractive surgeon, specialist in laser vision correction (LASIK, Femto-LASIK) for myopia, farsightedness and astigmatism.

A retinologist, a retina specialist, conducts diagnostics and laser treatment of retinal diseases (dystrophies, ruptures, hemorrhages).

You can find out the cost of a particular procedure or make an appointment at the Moscow Eye Clinic by calling 8 (499) 322-36-36 or using the online appointment form.

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Every second person has encountered the problem of red eyes at least once in their life. This symptom may be the first signal about the development of pathological processes in the body or simply indicate that it is worth reconsidering your lifestyle. However, before you deal with the problem, you need to figure out what exactly caused it. It would also be useful to know how to quickly remove red eyes at home. But remember that such treatment can only be carried out after prior consultation with a doctor.

Before you figure out how to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, you need to find out what factors can provoke redness of the proteins:

• Lack of sleep. Constant lack of sleep leads to fatigue of the whole body, which immediately affects the appearance of the visual apparatus;
• Spending a long time at the computer. If a person continuously watches TV or works on a PC for several hours, his eyes become very tired. The reason lies in the fact that at this time we rarely blink, the outer membranes dry out and turn red;
• Damage to the organ of vision. The blood capillary can be damaged by prolonged rubbing of the eye or by sneezing;
• Failure to comply with hygiene rules. Touching your eyes with unwashed hands increases the risk of infection;
• Addiction to cigarettes. If a person often smokes or is constantly in a smoky room, then the protein vessels are damaged;
• Alcohol abuse. Regular drinking of alcohol leads to dehydration of the body and loss of many beneficial microelements. Most often, a person experiences red eyes the morning after a stormy party;
• Violation of the rules for using contact lenses. Failure to comply with wearing and storage standards will lead to redness of the whites of the eyes;
• Allergic reaction. Irritation occurs as a result of contact with plant pollen, animal hair, etc.;
• Unbalanced diet. If you constantly consume harmful foods, the body will sooner or later respond to the lack of vitamins and nutrients;
• Entry of a foreign body. Red eyes can be diagnosed when a foreign object penetrates the eye;
• Use of low quality cosmetics.

After determining the cause of irritation, it is necessary to begin therapy as soon as possible. Until the unpleasant symptom develops into a serious illness that only a doctor can handle.

Add berries, fruits, nuts, dairy products and sea fish to your daily diet. Minimize your intake of salty foods, fried foods, sweets and soda.

If you are forced to sit in front of a computer monitor for a long time, give your vision a rest and take a break every twenty minutes. At this time, you can perform simple gymnastics for eye health. Try to rest at least eight hours a day, walk more in the fresh air.

Dear ladies worsen their condition by using low-quality cosmetics. An incorrectly selected cream for the area around the eyes can cause irritation or an allergic reaction. Be sure to remove makeup and cleanse your skin before going to bed!

Very often, the cause of red eyes lies in allergies. The irritant can be plant pollen, animal hair, etc. You can get rid of the problem with the help of antihistamines, which should be selected by a doctor. If an unpleasant symptom occurs as a result of wearing contact lenses, replace them with other eyepieces. Follow the rules for using and storing corrective optics. Return to contents

You can use medications only after prior consultation with your doctor. Remember that some medications have contraindications and uncontrolled use can worsen your condition.

If you need to eliminate redness in a short time, then this is an ideal option. Pharmacies sell a wide variety of products aimed at narrowing blood vessels. They are sold without a prescription at an affordable price.

However, remember that this group of medications can be addictive. Regular use of vasoconstrictor drugs provokes thinning of the walls of the vascular system. As a result, a person cannot do without them. For this reason, ophthalmologists do not recommend using the product every day, much less several times a day. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, one drop into the lower eyelid is enough.

The drug is almost identical in composition to human tears. It fights well against redness in the whites of the eyes. Sold without a doctor's prescription.

The product protects the organ of vision from drying out, moisturizing its outer membranes. Before using the medication, carefully read the instructions and figure out how to instill it correctly.

Many patients do not trust modern medications, preferring to fight their illnesses with their grandmother’s recipes.

The most popular way to relieve redness of the eyes. For lotions, it is allowed to use black or green tea without any additives. Otherwise, you will not only not eliminate the irritation, but also provoke the development of an allergic reaction. Choose a drink made from large leaves.

Pour boiling water over the tea leaves, cool to a comfortable temperature and moisten cotton pads. Find a comfortable position and place the compress on your closed eyelids. Leave for twenty minutes.

You can also make lotions from tea bags. Brew them and place them in the refrigerator for a few minutes to cool them quickly. Then put it on your eyes and lie down for a while.

The procedure can be performed daily, immediately after waking up. Heat a glass of milk in a water bath to a comfortable temperature. Soak the tampons in a warm drink and squeeze out lightly. Milk should drip slightly from the cotton wool. Rub your eyelids with gentle movements, trying not to stretch the skin.

Such lotions not only eliminate redness, but also relieve swelling.

Another popular traditional medicine recipe. Take rose water and fresh vegetable. Cut the cucumber into large slices and place in the liquid. Leave for a while, then apply compresses to closed eyelids. Remove after ten minutes.

They relax the organ of vision and relieve tension from the vascular system. It is better to perform the procedure in the morning, when your eyes are well rested.

Grate a medium sized raw potato and squeeze out the juice. Soak cotton swabs in the resulting liquid and place them on your eyelids. Leave for ten minutes. You can use cut slices, however, in this case the effect appears a little slower.

Decoctions of medicinal herbs cope well with burning eyes and eliminate their redness. Prepare a decoction of chamomile, add a little string. Every day before going to bed, soak cotton pads in the resulting liquid and wipe your eyelids.

Chamomile relieves swelling and redness, and the string has an anti-inflammatory effect and cleanses the inside of the visual apparatus from pathogenic microorganisms.

This plant is known for its medicinal properties; its juice copes well with vasoconstriction. Many people use it for instillation into the nose. To prepare eye drops, dilute aloe juice with clean water in a ratio of 1:3. Use as needed. Place one drop in each eye. Return to contents

• Grate a small potato, wrap the mixture in gauze and place on closed eyelids. Apply a little pressure to the compress so that the juice comes out. Leave for fifteen minutes. To remove excess starch, rinse your eyes with warm water;
• Take a green apple and grind it in a blender. Wrap the resulting puree in gauze (it is better to use several layers). Close your eyes tightly; the juice should not penetrate the mucous membrane. Otherwise, you risk irritation or burns;
• If you have Kalanchoe in your home greenhouse, pick a few of its leaves and finely chop them or pass them through a meat grinder. Lubricate your eyelids with the resulting slurry, lie down for fifteen minutes in a relaxed state, rinse off the remaining product;
• Do you have a pumpkin in your supplies? Amazing! Take one hundred grams of vegetables, wash them well and remove any dirt. Grind in a blender, place the mixture on a layer of gauze, and place on the eyelids. Lie down for twenty minutes;
• If, in addition to redness, there is itching and swelling, then try the following mask. Make flour from oatmeal, add a little whey, knead into a thick dough. Wash your hands and make two small cakes, place them on your closed eyelids for forty minutes;
• Parsley and its juice strengthen the walls of blood vessels well and have antiseptic properties. Prepare a paste from the greenfinch and apply it to your closed eyes. Such a simple mask will not only eliminate irritation, but also disinfect the mucous membrane of the eye;
• Mashed potatoes can not only be a refreshment, but can also be used to combat red eyes. Wrap it in gauze and apply it to your eyelids. Warm puree normalizes blood circulation and relieves dryness.

Drops prepared at home work well to relieve redness, but you shouldn’t get carried away with them:

• Place the three-year-old aloe leaf in the refrigerator. Finely chop and squeeze the healing juice from the plant. Dilute it with clean water in a concentration of 1:3;
• Dissolve a drop of honey in a tablespoon of boiled water. Mix well and apply to eyelids. You need two drops for each eye. The effect is noticeable after five minutes. If the pain intensifies, immediately rinse your eyes.

How to relieve redness of the eyes? In some cases, a good night's sleep is enough. Lack of proper rest negatively affects the appearance and health of the eyes. To minimize the risk of an unpleasant symptom, you need to sleep at least seven hours.

Otherwise, the mucous membrane dries out, bags form under the eyes, swelling and redness appear.

Simple gymnastics will help get rid of redness of the organ of vision. It is recommended to do it daily; exercise will not only eliminate the unpleasant symptom, but also improve eye sharpness.

• Blink intensely. This way you will relieve the fatigue that invariably occurs when working at a computer for a long time;
• Slowly raise your eyes up, head still. Fix your gaze for two seconds, then slowly lower your eyes down and also stay in this position. Repeat several times;
• Slowly move your gaze first to the left, then to the right. During the exercise, the muscles should be relaxed;
• Draw a figure eight with your eyes in the air;
• Describe the circle first clockwise, then counterclockwise;
• Take a pencil in your right hand, focus your gaze on its tip, and slowly move the object to the side. Then repeat the manipulations with your left hand. In this case, the head remains in a static position;
• Stand near a window. Focus on the object behind the glass. Then slowly move your gaze to the tip of your nose. Repeat several times.

Gymnastics will not take much time, but will bring amazing results. Return to contents

To minimize the risk of an unpleasant symptom causing discomfort, follow these simple rules:

• Add foods rich in carotene to your diet. It is found in large quantities in carrots and bell peppers;
• Maintain an optimal level of humidity in the room;
• Eat parsley and spinach;
• Sleep at least eight hours a day;
• Do gymnastics regularly;
• To work on a PC, select the optimal font size.

To get rid of red eyes, the first thing you need to do is find out the cause of the unpleasant symptom. Only after this can you begin therapy. If irritation persists for a long time and traditional medicine does not produce results, immediately consult an ophthalmologist. You may be developing a serious eye condition.

You will learn how else to get rid of redness from the video.

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Characteristic signs of hemorrhage in the eye: blood entering the membranes and media of the organ of vision, damage to blood vessels in the eyeball.

Most often, hemorrhage occurs due to blows and injuries, but in some cases its appearance provokes a disease.

First aid is provided to the victim depending on the nature of the injury and damage:

1. If the eye is injured by a blunt object , then it is necessary to apply a bandage soaked in cold water to the organ of vision, and then apply ice wrapped in a towel.
2. In case of a cut injury , you need to cover the eyelid with a sterile bandage and secure it with a bandage or adhesive tape. It is better to apply a bandage to the healthy eye - this will prevent synchronous movement of the organs of vision, which causes pain. Next, you need to urgently go to the hospital.
3. If a penetrating injury to the eye occurs, severe bleeding may occur. If this happens, then you need to try to stop the bleeding. Cover the eye with a clean cloth and press it with a scarf. After this, the victim is urgently taken to the hospital.

It is worth remembering that when providing first aid you need to be very careful. Anti-inflammatory therapy should be started as early as possible, as it will help reduce the likelihood of complications and adverse effects.

It is worth remembering that when providing first aid, you need to handle your eyes very carefully.

What not to do if you have an eye injury :

• Do not rub or put pressure on the injured eye, as this may worsen the condition.
• If a foreign body gets into the organ of vision, you should not remove it yourself , it is better to leave it to a specialist.
• If there is a penetrating injury to the eye, you should not rinse it with water , as an infection can be introduced into the organ of vision.
• It is forbidden to use cotton wool when bandaging , its villi can aggravate the condition.

Attention! When providing first aid for eye injuries, it is important not to cause harm.

Before treatment begins in the hospital, a patient is thoroughly examined.

Diagnosis is carried out using an ultrasound machine or a special mirror . This is how the doctor assesses the condition of the injured eye.

If the wound is penetrating, an x-ray to make sure that there is no foreign body left in the eyeball. During diagnosis, the doctor evaluates the condition of the optic nerve and understands whether vision can be preserved.

Treatment is prescribed depending on the degree of injury to the eyeball; it will be individual for each patient. Therapy for hemorrhage in the optic organ is aimed at preserving:

• eyes and restoration of the basic functions of damaged tissues;
• vision or its complete restoration.

Different types of hemorrhages have their own treatment methods.

This is an accumulation of a blood clot in the anterior chamber of the eyeball . With hyphema, a person sees poorly, fog or a veil appears before his eyes, and visual acuity is greatly reduced.

Any treatment for hemorrhage is prescribed by a specialist based on an examination. Depending on the clinical picture, the following drugs may be prescribed:

• Eye drops that will relieve pain and inflammation: Prednisolone, Dexamethasone , etc.
• Hormonal containing glucocorticosteroids.
• Aminocaproic acid or other agents to stop bleeding.
• Special medications that strengthen blood vessels and help stagnant blood dissolve.
• Drugs that help normalize eye pressure.

Photo 1. Hyphema of the eye. There is extensive hemorrhage in the anterior chamber, as well as damage to the ocular vessels.

Hemophthalmos is a disease in which blood, resulting from rupture of blood vessels , accumulates in and around the vitreous body.

If the hemorrhage is total or subtotal , then the patient must be urgently hospitalized, since in such situations, surgical intervention is most likely required, after which complex therapy is prescribed. With a mild form of hemophthalmos, the patient should remain in bed, wear an eye patch and eat properly. The same medications are used for any form of the disease:

• Vikasol or other hemostatic agent;
• drops to remove blood clots ;
• vitamin complexes;
• hormonal drugs;
• calcium gluconate injections

In addition to medications, electrophoresis is prescribed. During this procedure, the drug is injected directly into the eye area using electrical waves. Often, for hemophthalmia, aloe injections for rapid cell regeneration and improvement of the patient's condition.

Photo 2. Hemophthalmos in the eye. The eye vessels are seriously damaged, the whites are completely swollen with blood.

In most cases, blood enters the retina of the eye due to injury. There are several degrees of eyeball contusion:

1. Mild - slight swelling of the cornea or retina without tissue damage.
2. Moderate - swelling with damage to the tissue of the eyeball, and vision is greatly impaired.
3. Severe - observed when the retina and blood vessels are ruptured, and the lens may be damaged. The consequence is complete loss of vision.

Hemorrhage does not always require special treatment. If blood stains do not damage the structure of the eyeball, they will simply resolve over time. If the symptoms are dangerous, the specialist may prescribe drug therapy or surgery.

Medicines prescribed for the treatment of hemorrhage:

• Injections of special vascular drugs to improve the condition of the walls of blood vessels.
• Corticosteroids. Used for severe swelling of the retina of the eyeball.

If drug treatment does not help, laser surgery , during which the damaged vessels are removed and blood circulation is restored.

Photo 3. Fundus of the eye with retinal hemorrhage. Moderate swelling, in this case laser correction is required.

It is worth noting that laser therapy is the most effective method of treating retinal hemorrhage.

Currently, there are many medications that are used in the treatment of hemorrhage:

• herbal based;
• products with heparin;
• based on vitamin B;
• warming agents.

All medications are sold in pharmacies.

In case of hemorrhage you can use badyagu , it has a decongestant, analgesic effect and improves blood circulation.

Watch a video in which an ophthalmologist talks about the types of eye injuries and their treatment.

The result of treatment for hemorrhage in the eye depends on competently provided first aid and timely contact with a specialist. If everything is done correctly, there will be no serious consequences. Otherwise, vision may deteriorate or disappear. Therefore, you should not self-medicate, if the hemorrhage is large and the eye is very painful, consult a doctor immediately; in especially severe cases, you should call an ambulance .

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What complications will occur if left untreated?

Eye injury can be dangerous in its consequences. This is not a situation where a trip to the ophthalmologist can be neglected. There is a risk of serious consequences for the eye, one of which is retinal detachment. From the point of view of diagnostic measures, it is important to exclude the occurrence of dangerous complications. Only a qualified specialist can handle this task. It is important to know that due to injury to the organ of vision, in some situations, visual acuity can sharply decrease, inflammation in the brain can develop, and even complete blindness can occur.

Classification of main types of injuries

Based on severity, eye injury can be divided into several types. Damage to the organs of vision can be:

• Minor trauma has virtually no effect on visual function.
• Moderate damage causes only short-term vision loss.
• Severe injury is associated with permanent impairment of visual function.
• Particularly severe injuries lead to complete loss of visual function or even the eye itself.

An injury of any severity can be caused by a simple blow inflicted by a hand or other object. Such a blow is not always done intentionally.