Bruises and bags around the eyes occur due to the accumulation of excess fluid in the intercellular space. This state of the nervous system (fatigue, nervousness, lack of sleep), severe overexertion, exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal levels, age-related changes, and genetic predisposition influence this. There are also more serious causes: diseases of the kidneys and urinary system, allergies, pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, and the thyroid gland. Swelling appears with conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and severe runny nose. They also occur after tears (if you cry for a long time), sleep, or a blow (bruise). To get rid of them, special preparations and folk remedies are used, both for oral and external use.
- Creams
- Potato
- Pull-up
Causes of puffy eyes in the morning
The causes can be both harmless factors and various diseases. Usually, if we are talking about physiological reasons, edema appears in isolated cases, but in pathologies it bothers you day after day.
Ophthalmological
Speaking about eye diseases and various inflammations that cause swelling of the eyelids, the following are distinguished:
- conjunctivitis;
- barley;
- swelling of the eyelid;
- dacryoadenitis;
- tumors of the lacrimal glands;
- blepharitis.
Conjunctivitis is an inflammatory disease of the outer mucous membrane of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. Any pathogenic microorganisms can provoke inflammation: viruses, bacteria, fungi and even allergens.
REFERENCE! Only a doctor can identify the type of disease and prescribe treatment after conducting a full examination and interview of the patient.
Typically, conjunctivitis is accompanied by redness of the eyes, profuse tearing, swelling, formation of lumps, growths and discharge of pus.
Barley is a well-known inflammation with the formation of an infectious compaction. In this case, the edges of the eyelids turn red, the eyelids themselves swell, and the separation of purulent and tear fluids increases. When touched, discomfort and pain occur, and there is a disturbing sensation of a foreign object in the eye.
It is interesting that at the initial stage of the disease the lesion itself is not visible, and sometimes it is difficult to palpate. A person wakes up in the morning with the feeling that something has got into the eye, and discovers swelling and redness of the eyelids, usually of one eye.
Edema of the eyelid is a disease characterized by the accumulation of a large amount of fluid under the skin of the eyelid. The main symptoms are redness and swelling of the eyelids.
Dacryoadenitis is an inflammatory disease of the lacrimal glands, in which the gland sharply swells, causing the eyelid to become red, thickened and swollen. It is impossible not to notice the signs of the disease, so you should immediately contact an ophthalmologist. In the absence of timely treatment, dacryoadenitis quickly becomes chronic.
Tumors of the lacrimal glands are diagnosed when their cells grow abnormally. A person may experience discomfort when blinking and headaches, pain when rotating the eyeballs, and blurred vision. Among the symptoms of benign or malignant neoplasms is swelling of the eyelid.
Finally, blepharitis is an ophthalmological diagnosis characterized by inflammation of the edges of the eyelids. Classic signs of blepharitis are swelling, redness, itching and burning of the skin of the eyelids, watery or dry eyes, pain after sleep, the appearance of dry crusts or purulent discharge.
Diseases of internal organs
Sometimes the eyes reflect the state of the internal environment of the body and indicate the occurrence of any pathological processes. Usually there are accompanying symptoms and swelling of the eyelids appears regularly. If you notice swelling of your eyes for several days in a row, you should go to the doctor.
What diseases can swelling of the eyelids indicate?
- Pathologies of the cardiovascular system. In this case, accompanying symptoms are swelling of the arms, legs and face, tachycardia, shortness of breath, sharp chest pain, dizziness, surges in blood pressure, and coldness of the extremities. Only one eye may become swollen.
- Allergy . Allergic reactions often develop allergic conjunctivitis, which is characterized by tearing, redness and swelling of the eyelids. Itching and skin rashes also often appear. If contact with an allergen occurs at home and a person cannot detect it, swelling of the eyes will bother them in the morning.
- Kidney diseases . In various diseases of the excretory system, they speak of a violation of the removal of fluid from the body. When it comes to kidney pathologies, swelling occurs mainly in the morning and spreads to the entire body (arms, legs, back, face). A characteristic sign is a change in the color of urine.
- ENT diseases. The close proximity of the nasopharynx and eyes cannot be denied. If a person has one of the inflammations of the ear, throat or nose (sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis media), the infection can spread and affect the mucous membrane of the eye, resulting in swelling.
- Dental diseases. In very advanced cases of dental problems, when we are no longer talking about caries, but very deep damage to bone tissue, inflammation can reach distant areas, which manifests itself in the form of swelling of the eyes.
- Hormonal changes. This problem often occurs in pregnant women, since under the influence of hormones the functioning of internal organs, including the kidneys, is disrupted.
If you notice at least one strange symptom, other than swelling of the eyelids, you need to undergo diagnostics.
The effect of drinking liquid on the appearance of swelling
Swelling is directly related to the amount of liquid drunk the day before, including tea, liquid broths, and sodas. It is necessary to drink water, but if you regularly drink too much, swollen eyes will begin to bother you in the morning.
Drinking a lot, especially before bed, leads to the fact that the vessels cannot hold such an amount of liquid. As a result, it enters the intercellular space and is distributed into free spaces, hence the swelling.
REFERENCE! The desire to drink a lot of water is often present among lovers of salty, hot, spicy foods, as well as among supporters of strict diets and fasting.
An equally important factor is water temperature. If a person is a supporter of cold, almost ice-cold drinking, he is more prone to swelling, since the body spends a lot of energy heating the water to a comfortable temperature, and almost begins to work worse.
What is the connection between puffy eyes and alcohol?
Ethyl alcohol, which is contained in alcoholic drinks, negatively affects the urinary system. Even a small dose of alcohol impairs kidney function and contributes to swelling of the face and eyes.
Chronic swelling is found in people who lead a hard-drinking lifestyle and heavy alcoholics.
The impact of working on a computer
Today, manufacturers of digital equipment have learned to make screens for monitors, tablets, laptops, and phones that practically do not harm the eyes. And although radiation has indeed become safer, after working at a computer for a long time, especially if you are not used to it, your eyes become red, swollen and look painful.
The mechanism of this reaction is determined by the fact that when looking at images on the monitor, a person is forced to concentrate his gaze on certain objects (letters, labels, icons), due to which the blinking frequency is often reduced.
Infrequent blinking is the key to drying out the tear fluid and thinning the protective membrane of the eye. The eye becomes more vulnerable to radiation, its sensitivity decreases, and blood circulation worsens. Since metabolic processes are inhibited, the products of these processes begin to accumulate in the tissues of the visual analyzer, causing the eyes to become very swollen.
IMPORTANT! When the tear film becomes thinner, a person begins to peer even more diligently into the image, provoking another decrease in sensitivity and stagnation.
All this resembles a vicious circle.
Causes of swelling
Puffiness often appears due to an unhealthy lifestyle and addiction to bad habits, but serious illnesses often provoke the accumulation of fluid in the tissues under the eyes. Among the main factors causing swelling are:
- eating a lot of salt;
- lack of sleep or discomfort during the night;
- addiction to alcoholic drinks, hangover;
- prolonged crying, tears;
- eye diseases accompanied by inflammatory processes;
- health problems leading to fluid accumulation in tissues;
- active consumption of unhealthy foods;
- smoking;
- complex diseases (diseases of the thyroid gland, stomach, blood vessels, kidneys);
- pregnancy;
- late dinner;
- drinking plenty of fluids before bedtime;
- overwork or exhaustion of the body;
- problems with the nervous system (irritation, stress, depression).
Insect bites also cause swelling under the eyes, especially for those with sensitive skin. Women who abuse cosmetics should also prepare for the unexpected - an abundance of creams and powders prevent the access of oxygen to the dermal tissue and contribute to the accumulation of fluid.
Express methods for getting rid of edema
You cannot resort to express methods too often, because frequent swelling is an alarming signal, and they need to be treated with medication after diagnosis. Express methods help to quickly restore a fresh look to your eyes if you need to look good here and now.
Drugs
You should not take pharmaceutical medications too often, especially without a doctor’s advice. You should always take care to eliminate the root cause of the disease, and not just the symptoms.
In emergency cases, diuretics—drugs with a mild diuretic effect—help get rid of edema. Among them are Cyclomethiazide, Hypothiazide, Veroshpiron, Triamterene, Spironolactone.
Zodak and Cetrin help with allergic swelling and tearing.
Retinoic ointment, Curiosin gel, zinc ointment, Blepharogel, heparin ointment, Troxevasin gel, Tetracycline eye ointment are suitable for topical use.
Cosmetical tools
Cosmetic products that are used to eliminate facial swelling contain active natural ingredients that have a lifting effect.
REFERENCE! The most popular ingredients in cosmetics that help with swelling are hyaluronic acid, coffee, horse chestnut, and vitamin K.
The most popular skincare products are:
- Garnier caffeine gel;
- gel based on seaweed Stimul Eye Active;
- Blepharogel ointment with aloe vera extract and hyaluronic acid;
- KORA eye cream-gel with shea butter;
- lifting cream LiftActiv from Vichy.
The cost of these funds is quite high, so it is better to use them only in cases of extreme necessity. It will be much more effective to eliminate the main cause of swelling once and for all.
Cosmetics and preparations
To reduce swelling under the eyes, various preparations are used in the form of creams, gels, and ointments for external use.
Oral tablets are also used.
Creams
Anti-puffy eye creams help combat this morning problem. The most popular are:
- Eyetuck. The manufacturer is Australian. The cream contains the tetrapeptide compound azeril. It eliminates excess liquid.
- No Bag. Manufacturer: French. The product eliminates puffiness and dark spots under the eyes by locally improving blood flow and lipolysis.
- Eldan. The manufacturer is a company of the same name. It not only removes bags under the eyes, but also helps fight skin irritation and wrinkles.
- Lustrous Line Smoother Exclusive. . The drug contains a special complex of components (including minerals and plant extracts) that heal the skin and improve its color.
All these remedies will help quickly remove swelling, even without the help of salon procedures.
Gels
Cosmetic gels are analogues of creams. They also help remove puffiness under the eyes.
The most popular are:
- Stimul Eye Active Gel. Contains seaweed extracts, which are enriched with vitamins, minerals, including iodine.
- Microcellulaire. The composition contains extracts of chamomile, calendula, horse chestnut, cucumber, eyebright, centella, cecropia.
- Revitalizing Eye Contour Gel. Contains pentapeptides and albumin.
- Vita Activa. The composition contains natural components - extracts of ginkgo biloba, seaweed, aloe, and cornflowers.
All these products improve blood and lymph flow in tissues, replenish the lack of nutritional components, increase skin tone, and even out its color.
Blepharogel occupies a special place. It contains hyaluronic acid, aloe vera extract. The product helps balance the amount of fluid in the skin and improve metabolism. Blefarogel also removes irritation and cleanses pores. In medicine it is used for dry and itchy eyes and brittle eyelashes. The drug is available in two versions, but for swelling it is better to use Blefarogel-2.
Ointments
To eliminate puffiness under the eyes, you can use the following drugs from the pharmacy that will relieve swelling:
- Heparin ointment. Contains heparin and anesthetic components. Usually the drug is used for thrombosis and thrombophlebitis, but the drug does a good job of removing swelling.
- Curiosin . Contains hyaluronic acid. The drug facilitates blood circulation in capillaries and promotes tissue restoration. Usually the product is prescribed for acne, but it also copes well with swelling.
- Forethal. Contains urea. Initially developed for the treatment of eczema, psoriasis, hyperkeratosis, but it also removes swelling.
- Solcoseryl. The medicine is based on the blood of cattle. Usually used for venous insufficiency, angiopathy, bedsores. The drug improves metabolic processes in tissues, thereby improving tone.
- Relief. Contains shark liver oil, thyme, corn, cocoa, glycerin, phenylephrine, vitamin E. Initially used for hemorrhoids. Removes swelling.
- Troxevasin. Contains troxerutin. It has venotonic and anti-edematous effects. Helps with varicose veins and soft tissue injuries.
- Hepatrombin. Contains dexpanthenol, allantoin, heparin. It is an anticoagulant. Helps with problems with veins, removes bruising and swelling.
- Lyoton. Contains heparin. Removes swelling, inflammation, accelerates tissue regeneration.
If the listed products cause a burning sensation on the skin, they must be washed off.
Diuretic drugs
Diuretics are intended for oral administration. Swelling appears on the eyelids due to excess fluid, and drugs with a diuretic effect help remove it faster. Trifas is best suited for relieving swelling on the eyelids. The following tablets are also prescribed:
- Furosemide;
- Cyclomethiazide;
- Triamterene;
- Diacarb;
- Uregit;
- Hypothiazide;
- Mannitol;
- Spironolactone.
Homemade face masks
When the face swells and looks “puffed up,” masks come to the rescue. You don't have to buy them at the store; you can make them yourself.
Fabric and hydrogel masks
These are the most popular types of face masks today because they are easy to use and give amazing results. The difference between hydrogel masks is the presence of a sticky component, which improves contact with the skin.
All types of masks are impregnated with special components - one or more. These can be plant extracts, essential oils, hyaluronic acid, callogen, algae and other components.
The mask can be applied both morning and evening, but the skin must be clean. The bag is opened, the mask is carefully applied to the face, fixed, and the person must lie with it for as long as indicated in the instructions. The frequency of using the mask is from 1 to 7 times a week.
Among the most famous manufacturers of face masks are Garnier, Lancome, Kiehl's, Compliment. It’s very easy to choose “your” option: the packaging says the purpose of the mask (moisturizing, nourishing, anti-aging) and the features of use (for dry, oily, problem skin).
Pumpkin mask
The pumpkin mask contains vitamins and beneficial microelements that make the skin smooth, soft, elastic and clean. You can buy a pumpkin mask in a store or prepare it at home using the following recipe: mix 3 tbsp. steamed pumpkin, 1 tsp. honey, 1 egg yolk. The mass is thoroughly mixed and applied to cleansed skin for 15-20 minutes.
Nourishing mask
The skin, like any organ of the human body, needs nutrition.
You can get a healthy and nourishing face mask from the following ingredients:
- 100 g of natural yogurt without additives;
- 1 tbsp. honey;
- zest of 1/2 grapefruit.
The mixture is mixed well and applied to the face and décolleté for 20 minutes. Remove the mask gently using a moistened cotton pad.
Firming mask
The lifting effect is the most popular request from women with aging skin (40+). You can make a tightening face mask at home: you don’t have to go to a cosmetologist for rejuvenation. A similar effect can be achieved by mixing 1 teaspoon of aloe juice with the same amount of lemon juice. The liquid mass is applied to the face for 20-30 minutes.
Chocolate mask
Chocolate has a rejuvenating effect on facial skin.
The mask is prepared as follows: half a chocolate bar (50 g) is melted in a water bath. When the mass has cooled a little, it is applied to the face and décolleté for just 10 minutes. Then you need to wash your face with warm water and apply moisturizer.
Apple mask
Apple perfectly nourishes, moisturizes, tones and rejuvenates the skin. In addition, with the help of such a mask you can get rid of acne and oily shine.
A universal mask for any skin type: peel the apple, grate it and mix with 1 tbsp. olive oil. The mixture is applied to the face for 10-15 minutes.
Milk mask
If you have milk at home, you can do this: soak a cotton pad in it and wipe the skin of your face, décolleté and area around the eyes. It is better to do this in a horizontal position and lie down for 15-20 minutes. The temperature of the milk should be comfortable: not too high and not too low.
Mint leaf mask
Mint improves complexion, fights inflammation and irritation, reduces acne and wrinkles, nourishes, tones the skin and regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands.
For the mask you will need 1 tbsp. fresh mint leaves, 1 tsp. honey, a few fresh strawberries. Mint and strawberries are grated, mixed with honey, and the resulting mask is applied to the face for 20 minutes.
Moisturizing mask
A moisturizing face mask is prepared from 1 carrot, grated on a coarse grater, and 1 chicken yolk. While the mixture is on the face, the skin receives a large dose of vitamins, softens, moisturizes, and thanks to vitamin C, its own collagen is produced.
Cucumber mask
The cucumber mask is suitable for daily use. It refreshes the appearance well and nourishes the skin. It is recommended to apply thin round cucumber slices to steamed facial skin in the evening and leave for 20-30 minutes. There is no need to wash your face after this.
Anti-edema mask with coffee
The coffee mask copes well with swelling and gives the skin elasticity.
It is prepared by mixing 2 tbsp. coffee grounds, 2 tbsp. oatmeal and 10 ml sour cream or natural yogurt. It is recommended to apply the mixture 2 times a week in the morning or before bed, and keep it on for no more than 10 minutes.
Potato mask
Potato mask can be made in two ways:
- Cover your face and décolleté with thin potato rounds;
- Prepare a paste of grated raw potatoes, wrap in gauze and place on your face.
This is also one of the cheapest, fastest and most accessible ways to remove swelling.
Tea compress
A tea compress is good for relieving swelling and tired eyes. It is better to choose black tea without fruit additives for this, apply 1 bag to your eyes for 20-30 minutes. It is advisable to make the mask in the evening, before going to bed, as the tea may leave yellow or brown traces.
Ice compress
Ice tones and tightens the skin well, and also relieves swelling. You can move ice cubes over your face, grabbing the area around the eyes and eyelids, or wrap ice cubes in gauze and apply to your eyes for 5-7 minutes.
Herbal infusion
The herbal infusion is made as follows: chamomile, sage, mint and calendula herbs are taken in equal quantities and poured with boiling water. The infusion is tightly closed with a lid for 20 minutes and cooled.
The finished solution should be filtered, cotton pads or gauze soaked in it and placed on the face or just on the eyes.
What vegetable masks help with swelling?
Potatoes are often used to prepare masks that eliminate puffiness. It contains a lot of potassium, the lack of which leads to the formation of edema. Potato masks are good at eliminating excess water in the body. The vegetable needs to be boiled in its skin, then peeled and mashed into a puree. Then add a tablespoon of milk or low-fat cream. Apply the mask to the eyelid area for 15-20 minutes. If you need to quickly eliminate swelling at home, you can replace milk or cream with vegetable oil.
Potatoes can be used in any form to make masks. Some people prepare a mask from grated root vegetables, which are mixed with warm milk.
A vegetable that is often used to make masks is cucumber. It is used in the production of cosmetic products, but it is also effective in folk medicine. To remove swelling from the eyelids, you should peel the cucumber, remove the seeds, chop it and mash it into a paste. The mass should be distributed on gauze and applied to the eyelids as a compress. If there is no time to prepare a mask for swelling, the cucumber can be thinly cut into slices. They should also be wrapped in gauze and applied to the eyelids. To treat dry skin, it is recommended to add olive or coconut oil. For oily people - a teaspoon of lemon juice.
How to prevent swelling?
Eye swelling is a problem that is easier to prevent than to treat. If we talk about preventive measures, these include:
- proper nutrition with limited amount of salt and salty foods;
- refusal of alcohol or its rare use in small doses;
- adequate sleep of at least 8 hours daily;
- regular eye rest (break, gymnastics) when working at the computer;
- good lighting at home and at work.
To avoid swelling, women must wash off their makeup at night and not use cheap products from unknown manufacturers.
It is also not recommended to read, watch TV or use gadgets in the dark.
Massage
Eye massage is a good method to prevent swelling, pain, discomfort and fatigue. You can perform the massage yourself at home every day, spending only 5 minutes on it.
IMPORTANT! Before doing a massage, you need to wash off your makeup and wash your hands thoroughly with soap.
Massage movements should be smooth and careful. Under no circumstances should you press on your eyes with great force, rub them, or press hard. Manipulations are performed with the middle and index fingers of both hands on the area under the eyes, the upper eyelid. Fingers should make circular movements, point movements, move from side to side or from top to bottom.
The massage is performed in any order. After the procedure, it is better to lie down with your eyes closed for 5-10 minutes, then use one of the proposed folk recipes or masks.
How to quickly remove puffiness under the eyes: emergency measures
It is often necessary to urgently remove swelling under the eyes. To quickly reduce puffiness around the eyes, there are several methods.
First of all, it is recommended to take a contrast shower. If it is not possible to take a quick swim, then facial baths are enough:
- Place 2 bowls with cold and hot water.
- Take turns dipping your face into them and waiting for half a minute.
If there are ice cubes in the freezer, it is recommended to wipe your face with them. Instead of water, you can pour herbal infusions (linden, chamomile, mint, calendula) into the mold. Such procedures activate metabolic processes in the skin, due to which the swelling will recede and the face will look fresh.
The next step is a cup of freshly brewed green tea or natural coffee. It's best not to add sugar. The drink helps the body recover faster, wake up completely, and at the same time remove toxic substances that have accumulated overnight. This is due to the fact that green tea and natural coffee have a mild diuretic effect. If you add a slice of lemon to the drink, the effect is only enhanced.
The final step is to use lotions with a soothing effect. This will help restore your face. Peels and scrubs should not be used under any circumstances. After them, you need to rinse your face with clean water, pat dry with a towel (just don’t rub it) and use a special morning cream for freshness or a composition with an anti-stress effect. At the same time, you need to do a light massage, tapping your fingers on the areas with swelling. This improves blood flow in the tissues.
Plasters
If you need to quickly relieve swelling on your eyelids, you can use special plasters. They act almost instantly. The patches are impregnated with natural ingredients, vitamins, and minerals. Long-lasting results are ensured by the hydrogel layer. Such products also have a lifting effect. An example are records from.
Products from “Lusero” are popular. They contain aloe vera extract. They also buy Gingko patches from. They contain ginkgo biloba and walnut extract.
Patches should only be applied to clean and dry skin. They are glued so that there are no folds or bubbles. You will have to wait about 20 minutes. 10 minutes after removing them, apply a nourishing or moisturizing cream to the skin.
Gymnastics
Gymnastics for the eyes helps to change activities, give them a rest, and avoid drying out the eyeball and tension. When working at the computer for a long time, gymnastics should be given 5-10 minutes every 45-50 minutes.
The set of special exercises for the eyes includes:
- Alternately looking into the distance, then at an object located nearby. For this, it is better to choose one point outside the window or near the far wall, and one point somewhere nearby.
- Frequent blinking.
- Closing the eyes.
- Rotate the eyeballs in a circle clockwise and counterclockwise.
- Eye movements up and down and left and right.
- Diagonal eye movements.
Each eye exercise should end with a 30-second rest with your eyes closed.
Can I use diuretic tablets?
Diuretics are an emergency aid that can be resorted to no more than several times a year, when swelling of the eyes really appears inappropriately after, for example, a fun party. You should not take pills too often, especially without a doctor's advice.
REFERENCE! The safest way to get rid of edema without using diuretics is to drink rosehip decoction.
To quickly relieve eye swelling, you need to choose mild diuretics.
Which drug should I choose?
The drug Furosemide is one of the most effective and easiest diuretics. With its help, you can quickly get rid of swelling and improve kidney function, cleanse the body of toxins and waste.
The disadvantages of the drug include negative effects on the skin, hair and teeth if abused, as well as harmful effects on internal organs: the heart, liver and kidneys. In case of overdose, allergic reactions and pressure surges are possible.
Another effective remedy is hypothiazide. This drug also has a mild and quick effect, removes potassium and sodium ions, which contribute to the appearance of edema. However, if consumed frequently, it can disrupt the mineral balance in the blood.
Indapamide is also considered a diuretic, removes excess sodium from the body, and improves vascular elasticity. Uncontrolled use of Indapamide can lead to severe dizziness, tachycardia, deterioration in the functioning of internal organs and severe adverse reactions.
What to do if nothing helps?
If, at the first appearance of swelling, the patient quickly got rid of the symptom, but soon the swelling appeared again, and then again, you need to consult a doctor. Swelling of the eyelids may indicate serious pathologies of internal organs that require immediate treatment.
The patient may have a question: which doctor should he go to? It is best to contact a general practitioner, who will give you a referral to specialists and can prescribe a series of tests (blood and urine tests).
After examination by specialists, the optimal course of treatment will be selected that will effectively and permanently relieve swelling.
Useful video
Bags and swelling under the eyes. Reasons for removing:
Reviews
Marina, 32 years old:
It was too much fun at the corporate party, and in the morning I didn’t recognize myself in the mirror. My whole face was swollen. I went online and found that you can get rid of swelling using improvised means. I took a Furasemide tablet, applied tea bags to my eyes, then took a cold shower. Started to look much better 
Christina, 24 years old:
I suffered from edema during pregnancy. It was terrible, even toxicosis did not cause so much discomfort (((The doctor prescribed Canephron. An excellent remedy! I supported its effect with a potato mask, very quickly and useful. Now that I don’t get enough sleep because of the baby, Canephron helps out. Sometimes I use advice from the Internet)
